Is My Red Cavalry a First Edition?

The points of issue

• The true first is the Russian collection, Konarmiia (Konarmiya), published by Gosizdat (Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo / State Publishing House), Moscow, in 1926, in wrappers
• The first English-language edition was published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1929, simultaneously in London and New York from the same setting and translation; binding is smooth deep orange cloth lettered and decorated in black, top edge stained red, with a red-and-black pictorial title page and (when present) a red-and-black pictorial dust jacket, collating roughly pp. [2], i–ix, [1], 1–213, [3]. The two 1929 issues differ only in the translator credited — John Harland on the London issue (Knopf Ltd., printed in the British Isles at Guernsey by the Star and Gazette) and Nadia Helstein on the New York issue

How to confirm the first-printing statement

Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
3. Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
4. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
5. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

Russian true first: Gosizdat, Moscow, 1926 (Konarmiia). The census claim 'US precedes UK' is NOT supported: the London and New York Knopf issues (both 1929) share the identical translation and are regarded as simultaneous, with no established precedence — they are distinguished by the translator name printed (Harland/London vs Helstein/New York), not by priority. The London issue was reportedly printed in smaller numbers.

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

No book-club first is documented. Later reprintings and the mid-century retranslation (Walter Morison, in The Collected Stories, 1955) are later texts, not the 1929 first English edition.

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of Red Cavalry a first edition?

A first edition of Red Cavalry by Isaac Babel (Gosizdat) is identified by: The true first is the Russian collection, Konarmiia (Konarmiya), published by Gosizdat (Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo / State Publishing House), Moscow, in 1926, in wrappers.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. Russian true first: Gosizdat, Moscow, 1926 (Konarmiia).

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

No book-club first is documented. Later reprintings and the mid-century retranslation (Walter Morison, in The Collected Stories, 1955) are later texts, not the 1929 first English edition.

I have a first edition of Red Cavalry — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.