Quick answer
A first edition of Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem by Sutton E. Griggs (The Editor Publishing Co., 1899) is identified by: The full title-page title reads 'Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- The full title-page title reads 'Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race ProblemP-035915
- A Novel,' published at Cincinnati by The Editor Publishing Co. in 1899P-035916
- Griggs financed the book's publication himself and sold copies door to door, a self-distribution model he continued when he founded the Orion Publishing Company for his later novels in 1901; the preface is dated 'Berkley, Va., March 1, 1899.' The novel depicts a secret Black shadow government operating within the United States, making it one of the earliest works of African American political and utopian fictionP-035917
- Publisher imprint reads The Editor Publishing Co.
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Sutton E. Griggs |
|---|---|
| Publisher | The Editor Publishing Co. |
| Year | 1899 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | The full title-page title reads 'Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- The full title-page title reads 'Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem
- A Novel,' published at Cincinnati by The Editor Publishing Co. in 1899
- Griggs financed the book's publication himself and sold copies door to door, a self-distribution model he continued when he founded the Orion Publishing Company for his later novels in 1901; the preface is dated 'Berkley, Va., March 1, 1899.' The novel depicts a secret Black shadow government operating within the United States, making it one of the earliest works of African American political and utopian fiction
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
The novel has remained continuously available through many later paperback reprints and scholarly editions, including a Modern Library Classics edition; none of these post-1899 reprints reproduce The Editor Publishing Co. Cincinnati first edition, which Griggs sold door to door rather than through ordinary trade channels.P-035918
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem a first edition?
A first edition of Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem by Sutton E. Griggs (The Editor Publishing Co.) is identified by: The full title-page title reads 'Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
The novel has remained continuously available through many later paperback reprints and scholarly editions, including a Modern Library Classics edition; none of these post-1899 reprints reproduce The Editor Publishing Co. Cincinnati first edition, which Griggs sold door to door rather than through ordinary trade channels.
I have a first edition of Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects — Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
- A Red Record — Ida B. Wells
- Battles and Leaders of the Civil War — Robert Underwood Johnson and Clarence Clough Buel (editors)
- The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave, Now an Inhabitant of Canada, as Narrated by Himself — Josiah Henson
- Behind the Scenes: or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House — Elizabeth Keckley
- Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; or, the Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery — William Craft and Ellen Craft
- The Fugitive Blacksmith; or, Events in the History of James W. C. Pennington — James W.C. Pennington
- The Albert N'Yanza, Great Basin of the Nile, and Explorations of the Nile Sources — Samuel White Baker
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem by Sutton E. Griggs a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/imperium-in-imperio-a-study-of-the-negro-race-problem. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).