Is My Behind the Scenes: or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House a First Edition?

The points of issue

• The first edition's title page reads 'New York: G.W. Carleton & Co., Publishers, 1868' and collates 371, [1], [8 pp. ads] pages, with an engraved portrait frontispiece of Keckley facing the title page
• It was issued in the publisher's cloth blocked in blind with the spine lettered in gilt; both green and brown cloth copies are recorded from 1868, with no established priority between the two colors
• The book's revelations about Mary Todd Lincoln's private life and finances caused controversy immediately on publication

How G.W. Carleton & Co. marked a first edition

• 1857–1861 (Rudd & Carleton): first editions carry the 'Rudd & Carleton' imprint; there is no first-edition statement, so identify by imprint form, the dated title page, and the absence of any later-printing notice.
• 1861–c.1886 (G.W. Carleton / G.W. Carleton & Co.): first printing is identified by the Carleton imprint, a dated title page agreeing with the copyright, and bound-in advertisement catalogs. The publisher's catalog (frequ…

Full G.W. Carleton & Co. first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
5. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

The book was reissued in facsimile as part of the Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers (Oxford University Press, 1988, introduction by James Olney); that modern facsimile is not the 1868 Carleton first edition.P-035940

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of Behind the Scenes: or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House a first edition?

A first edition of Behind the Scenes: or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House by Elizabeth Keckley (G.W. Carleton & Co.) is identified by: The first edition's title page reads 'New York: G.W.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

The book was reissued in facsimile as part of the Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers (Oxford University Press, 1988, introduction by James Olney); that modern facsimile is not the 1868 Carleton first edition.

I have a first edition of Behind the Scenes: or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.