Quick answer
A first edition of Night Rider by Robert Penn Warren (Houghton Mifflin, 1939) is identified by: True first is Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1939 (Grimshaw A3.a1), Warren's first novel and winner of the Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship; approximately 5,000 copies printed, [viii]+460 pages. US Houghton Mifflin (Boston) 1939 is the true first; the UK Eyre & Spottiswoode edition followed in 1940.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- True first is Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1939 (Grimshaw A3.a1), Warren's first novel and winner of the Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship; approximately 5,000 copies printed, [viii]+460 pages
- Houghton Mifflin firsts of this era are identified by the '1939' date on the title page (removed or altered on later printings) with the copyright page bearing no later-printing statement
- Cloth is stamped in red; the majority of reputable descriptions give the cloth as GREEN, though one reputable dealer (Peter Harrington) records grey (likely a faded/variant copy) — cloth colour is the single unsettled descriptive point, but it does not affect the edition identification
- Priced pictorial dust jacket, price present at the flap
- Publisher imprint reads Houghton Mifflin
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Robert Penn Warren |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Houghton Mifflin |
| Year | 1939 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | True first is Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1939 (Grimshaw A3.a1), Warren's first novel and winner of the Houghton Mifflin Literary… |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- True first is Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1939 (Grimshaw A3.a1), Warren's first novel and winner of the Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship; approximately 5,000 copies printed, [viii]+460 pages
- Houghton Mifflin firsts of this era are identified by the '1939' date on the title page (removed or altered on later printings) with the copyright page bearing no later-printing statement
- Cloth is stamped in red; the majority of reputable descriptions give the cloth as GREEN, though one reputable dealer (Peter Harrington) records grey (likely a faded/variant copy) — cloth colour is the single unsettled descriptive point, but it does not affect the edition identification
- Priced pictorial dust jacket, price present at the flap
How Houghton Mifflin marked a first edition
- Merger-lineage window (Hurd & Houghton 1864 → Houghton, Osgood & Co. 1878–1880 → Houghton, Mifflin & Co. from 1880): still no 'First Edition' wording; identify by title-page date matching the copyright date, by the earli…
- Late-19th to mid-20th century (c.1880s–1950s): the operative tell is the title page. Houghton Mifflin almost invariably printed the year of first publication, in Arabic numerals, on the title page of a first printing and…
Full Houghton Mifflin first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
US Houghton Mifflin (Boston) 1939 is the true first; the UK Eyre & Spottiswoode edition followed in 1940. Census precedence is correct.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
A second American impression exists (cataloged Grimshaw A3.a2, 'first American edition, second impression') and is a reprint, not a first. The 1940 UK Eyre & Spottiswoode issue is a later edition, not the true first.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Night Rider a first edition?
A first edition of Night Rider by Robert Penn Warren (Houghton Mifflin) is identified by: True first is Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1939 (Grimshaw A3.a1), Warren's first novel and winner of the Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship; approximately 5,000 copies printed, [viii]+460 pages.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. US Houghton Mifflin (Boston) 1939 is the true first; the UK Eyre & Spottiswoode edition followed in 1940.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
A second American impression exists (cataloged Grimshaw A3.a2, 'first American edition, second impression') and is a reprint, not a first. The 1940 UK Eyre & Spottiswoode issue is a later edition, not the true first.
I have a first edition of Night Rider — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- All the King's Men
- Promises: Poems 1954-1956
- Now and Then: Poems 1976-1978
- Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic — Alison Bechdel
- All My Pretty Ones — Anne Sexton
- Live or Die — Anne Sexton
- To Bedlam and Part Way Back — Anne Sexton
- Dragonwyck — Anya Seton
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Night Rider by Robert Penn Warren a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/night-rider. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).