How to identify a first printing
- No explicit edition statement on Victorian firsts: identify by title-page date, absence of 'New Edition' wording, correct imprint ('William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London'), and complete volumes with half-titles.
- Many Blackwood novels first appeared serially in Blackwood's Magazine before book form — confirm the first BOOK edition versus the serial and versus cheaper later reissues.
- Dated rear advertisements or catalogue: a first should not list later titles.
- George Eliot points are critical: e.g. Scenes of Clerical Life (1858, 2 vols) and Adam Bede (1859, 3 vols) have well-documented first-issue states — collate against the bibliography.
Notable points & cautions
- Publisher of George Eliot, John Buchan (early), Margaret Oliphant, some Joseph Conrad, and the long-running Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine ('Maga').
- Adam Bede first (1859, 3 vols): the desirable issue points involve text states and ads; many later printings exist within the publication year.
- The Edinburgh imprint distinguishes the firm; it spanned the 19th and 20th centuries with consistent absence of edition statements on early firsts.
- Serial-first publication is common, so 'first edition' must mean first in book form.
Imprints
First editions also appear under: William Blackwood & Sons, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine (Maga). Each generally follows the house convention above.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if my William Blackwood & Sons book is a first edition?
Check the copyright page. No explicit edition statement on Victorian firsts: identify by title-page date, absence of 'New Edition' wording, correct imprint ('William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London'), and complete volumes with half-titles. Many Blackwood novels first appeared serially in Blackwood's Magazine before book form — confirm the first BOOK edition versus the serial and versus cheaper later reissues.
Does William Blackwood & Sons use a number line?
Many Blackwood novels first appeared serially in Blackwood's Magazine before book form — confirm the first BOOK edition versus the serial and versus cheaper later reissues.
Is a book-club edition a William Blackwood & Sons first edition?
No. Book-club editions reprint the text but are not the true first edition. Publisher of George Eliot, John Buchan (early), Margaret Oliphant, some Joseph Conrad, and the long-running Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine ('Maga').
What era does this cover?
This covers William Blackwood & Sons (1804–1980 (Victorian peak 1850s–1900)). Conventions changed over time, so confirm the era of your copy.
William Blackwood & Sons titles with documented first-edition points
Each link opens that title’s specific points of issue — the exact marks that separate a true first printing from a later one.
- Adam Bede (George Eliot, 1859)
- Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)
- Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile (John Hanning Speke, 1863)
- Middlemarch (George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), 1871-1872)
- Silas Marner (George Eliot, 1861)
- The Caxtons: A Family Picture (Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1849)
- The Mill on the Floss (George Eliot, 1860)
More first-edition identification
- All Antiquarian (19th-Century) Houses →
- The Points of Issue Registry (all 870 publishers)
- Title-by-title: is my specific book a first edition?
- First-Edition Identification hub
- Bradbury & Evans
- Chapman & Hall
- Estes & Lauriat / Dana Estes & Company
- Fields, Osgood & Co.
- George Routledge (George Routledge & Sons)