Is My Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile a First Edition?

The points of issue

• The true first edition collates xxxi, [1], 658, [34, ads] pages octavo, bound in the publisher's reddish-brown (orange) cloth stamped in gilt, with blue-green coated endpapers
• It is illustrated with a frontispiece portrait, roughly two dozen further full-page plates, and a large folding map of Eastern Equatorial Africa that should be found tucked into a pocket beneath the rear pastedown, as issued, with thirty-four pages of publisher's advertisements at the rear
• The title page and dedication leaf are both dated 1863 with no additional printing or impression statement, as expected of an unaltered first printing

How William Blackwood and Sons marked a first edition

• No explicit edition statement on Victorian firsts: identify by title-page date, absence of 'New Edition' wording, correct imprint ('William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London'), and complete volumes with half-title…
• Many Blackwood novels first appeared serially in Blackwood's Magazine before book form — confirm the first BOOK edition versus the serial and versus cheaper later reissues.

Full William Blackwood and Sons first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
5. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

This 1863 volume recounts Speke's second expedition (1860-63, with James Augustus Grant) and should not be confused with his separate, posthumous What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile (Blackwood, 1864), which reprints his earlier 'Journal of Adventures in Somali Land' and 'Journal of a Cruise on the Tanganyika Lake,' originally serialized in Blackwood's Magazine and recounting his first expedition with Richard Burton.P-036017

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile a first edition?

A first edition of Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile by John Hanning Speke (William Blackwood and Sons) is identified by: The true first edition collates xxxi, [1], 658, [34, ads] pages octavo, bound in the publisher's reddish-brown (orange) cloth stamped in gilt, with blue-green coated endpapers.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. This 1863 volume recounts Speke's second expedition (1860-63, with James Augustus Grant) and should not be confused with his separate, posthumous What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile (Blackwood, 1864), which reprints his earlier 'Journal of Adventures in Somali Land' and 'Journal of a Cruise on the Tanganyika Lake,' originally serialized in Blackwood's Magazine and recounting his first expedition with Richard Burton.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

No. Book-club editions reprint the text but are not the true first; look for a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price.

I have a first edition of Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.