Quick answer
A first edition of The First Circle (V kruge pervom) by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (Harper & Row, 1968) is identified by: First English appeared in 1968 in two distinct translations. First English is 1968, appearing in the West essentially simultaneously in the US (Harper & Row, Whitney translation) and the UK (Collins & Harvill, 'Michael Guybon' pseudonymous translation by Hayward, Harari, and Glenny); precedence between the two is close.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- First English appeared in 1968 in two distinct translationsP-001019
- The US Harper & Row 1968 edition uses the Thomas P. Whitney translation; identify its first printing by the stated first edition or a number line ending in 1P-001020
- The UK Collins & Harvill 1968 edition does NOT use the Whitney text — it uses a separate translation credited to 'Michael Guybon,' a pseudonym for the team of Max Hayward, Manya Harari, and Michael Glenny; identify it by the Collins & Harvill imprint and first-impression statementP-001021
- Both are based on the censored 87-chapter textP-001022
- Publisher imprint reads Harper & Row
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Harper & Row |
| Year | 1968 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | First English appeared in 1968 in two distinct translations |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- First English appeared in 1968 in two distinct translations
- The US Harper & Row 1968 edition uses the Thomas P. Whitney translation; identify its first printing by the stated first edition or a number line ending in 1
- The UK Collins & Harvill 1968 edition does NOT use the Whitney text — it uses a separate translation credited to 'Michael Guybon,' a pseudonym for the team of Max Hayward, Manya Harari, and Michael Glenny; identify it by the Collins & Harvill imprint and first-impression statement
- Both are based on the censored 87-chapter text
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Read the number line — the lowest number is the printing. A line including 1 is a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2). Paste it into the decoder.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
First English is 1968, appearing in the West essentially simultaneously in the US (Harper & Row, Whitney translation) and the UK (Collins & Harvill, 'Michael Guybon' pseudonymous translation by Hayward, Harari, and Glenny); precedence between the two is close. The Russian original surfaced in the West in 1968. The full 96-chapter text appeared only later as 'In the First Circle' (Willetts translation, 2009), a distinct restored edition.P-001023
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Distinguish 'The First Circle' (1968, censored 87-chapter text) from 'In the First Circle' (2009, uncensored 96-chapter text, Willetts) — different texts, not printings. Also note the two 1968 editions are different translations, not printings of one another: Whitney (US Harper & Row) versus 'Michael Guybon' (UK Collins & Harvill).P-001024
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of The First Circle (V kruge pervom) a first edition?
A first edition of The First Circle (V kruge pervom) by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (Harper & Row) is identified by: First English appeared in 1968 in two distinct translations.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A number line whose lowest number is 1 marks a first printing (Random House ends at 2). First English is 1968, appearing in the West essentially simultaneously in the US (Harper & Row, Whitney translation) and the UK (Collins & Harvill, 'Michael Guybon' pseudonymous translation by Hayward, Harari, and Glenny); precedence between the two is close.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Distinguish 'The First Circle' (1968, censored 87-chapter text) from 'In the First Circle' (2009, uncensored 96-chapter text, Willetts) — different texts, not printings. Also note the two 1968 editions are different translations, not printings of one another: Whitney (US Harper & Row) versus 'Michael Guybon' (UK Collins & Harvill).
I have a first edition of The First Circle (V kruge pervom) — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (Odin den Ivana Denisovicha)
- One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
- Cancer Ward (Rakovy korpus)
- The Gulag Archipelago
- Collected Poems 1947-1980 — Allen Ginsberg
- White Shroud: Poems 1980-1985 — Allen Ginsberg
- An American Childhood — Annie Dillard
- Holy the Firm — Annie Dillard
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is The First Circle (V kruge pervom) by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/the-first-circle-v-kruge-pervom. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).