Is My Sweet Thursday a First Edition?

The points of issue

• The first printing carries the copyright-page statement "First published by the Viking Press in June 1954" together with a Colonial Press printer's colophon; the title page is printed with red rules/lettering and the top edge is stained red
• Binding is pale olive cloth-covered boards (described by some dealers as tan) lettered in red with blue bird decoration, collating x, 273pp
• The first-issue jacket carries Steinbeck's portrait on the rear panel with NO review blurbs beneath it, and the price is present at the front flap; the second-state jacket adds blurbs under the author photograph, so blurbs on the rear panel rule out a first-issue wrapper
• The red top stain and red on the title page must both be present

How The Viking Press, New York marked a first edition

• Earliest era (1925 to roughly 1937): Viking used no first-edition statement and instead noted later printings; treat the absence of any later-printing notice, with the title-page/copyright dates matching, as the first.
• From about 1937 onward: first printings state "First published by The Viking Press in [year]" or "Published by The Viking Press in [year]" with no later-printing notice; later printings were noted, and from the 1980s a n…

Full The Viking Press, New York first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
5. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
6. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

US Viking Press, New York, June 1954 is the true first. The first UK edition — William Heinemann, London, 1954 (viii, 264pp, jacket illustrated by Paul Galdone) — appeared later the same year; it is collected as the first English edition but does not precede. First-thus trap: the Penguin Classics issue with Robert DeMott's introduction and notes is a modern reprint, not a first.

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

Book-club copies lack the red top stain, show no color on the title page, and carry no colophon or printer statement on the copyright page; fedpo additionally records a small red ink dot at the lower right corner of the rear board. Club jackets have no price at the flap. An early Viking-printed club issue dated 30 September 1954 exists — roughly three months after the trade first — so a 1954 date on its own proves nothing.

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of Sweet Thursday a first edition?

A first edition of Sweet Thursday by John Steinbeck (The Viking Press, New York) is identified by: The first printing carries the copyright-page statement "First published by the Viking Press in June 1954" together with a Colonial Press printer's colophon; the title page is printed with red rules/lettering and the top edge is stained red.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. US Viking Press, New York, June 1954 is the true first.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

Book-club copies lack the red top stain, show no color on the title page, and carry no colophon or printer statement on the copyright page; fedpo additionally records a small red ink dot at the lower right corner of the rear board. Club jackets have no price at the flap. An early Viking-printed club issue dated 30 September 1954 exists — roughly three months after the trade first — so a 1954 date on its own proves nothing.

I have a first edition of Sweet Thursday — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.