Quick answer
A first edition of Pembroke by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman (Harper & Brothers, 1894) is identified by: Freeman's second novel, first edition collating (6),330,(2 pages of ads), with fifteen illustrations including a frontispiece.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- Freeman's second novel, first edition collatingP-034610
- ,330,(2 pages of ads), with fifteen illustrations including a frontispieceP-034611
- Bound in yellow (or decorative beige) cloth stamped in gold; measures roughly 6 the printed price by 5 by 1 the printed price inchesP-034612
- Praised on first appearance by contemporaries including Kate Chopin, who called it 'the most profound, the most powerful piece of fiction of its kind that has ever come to the American press.'P-034613
- Publisher imprint reads Harper & Brothers
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Mary E. Wilkins Freeman |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Harper & Brothers |
| Year | 1894 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | Freeman's second novel, first edition collating |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- Freeman's second novel, first edition collating
- ,330,(2 pages of ads), with fifteen illustrations including a frontispiece
- Bound in yellow (or decorative beige) cloth stamped in gold; measures roughly 6 the printed price by 5 by 1 the printed price inches
- Praised on first appearance by contemporaries including Kate Chopin, who called it 'the most profound, the most powerful piece of fiction of its kind that has ever come to the American press.'
How Harper & Brothers marked a first edition
- 1912-1949: month/year letter code on copyright page. Month: A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apr, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, K=Oct, L=Nov, M=Dec (J skipped).
- Year code (J skipped): M=1912, N=1913 ... Z=1925, then A=1926, B=1927 ... Z=1950 (cycles).
Full Harper & Brothers first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Pembroke a first edition?
A first edition of Pembroke by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman (Harper & Brothers) is identified by: Freeman's second novel, first edition collating (6),330,(2 pages of ads), with fifteen illustrations including a frontispiece.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
No. Book-club editions reprint the text but are not the true first; look for a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price.
I have a first edition of Pembroke — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- A New England Nun and Other Stories
- The Diamond Cutters and Other Poems — Adrienne Rich
- The Searchers — Alan Le May
- Ape and Essence — Aldous Huxley
- Brave New World Revisited — Aldous Huxley
- The Art of Seeing — Aldous Huxley
- The Doors of Perception — Aldous Huxley
- The Perennial Philosophy — Aldous Huxley
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Pembroke by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/pembroke. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).