Is My Narrative of the Texan Santa Fe Expedition a First Edition?

The points of issue

• New York: Harper & Brothers, 1844, two octavo volumes: volume one collates xii, [13]-405 pages with a frontispiece, a folding map, and one lithographed plate; volume two collates xii, [13]-406 pages with a frontispiece and two lithographed plates
• First-edition sets are bound in blind-stamped brown cloth with gilt spine titles; the first-state binding has "1844" gilt-stamped at the foot of the spine, while a second state has "1845" at the spine foot instead, even though the sheets and title pages of both remain dated 1844 -- the spine date is a binding variant, not a separate printing, and the two volumes of a single set are sometimes found in mismatched states
• Kendall's firsthand account of the disastrous 1841 Texan expedition into New Mexican territory, and his own imprisonment in Mexico afterward, was among the best-selling Western narratives of its decade

How Harper & Brothers marked a first edition

• 1912-1949: month/year letter code on copyright page. Month: A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apr, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, K=Oct, L=Nov, M=Dec (J skipped).
• Year code (J skipped): M=1912, N=1913 ... Z=1925, then A=1926, B=1927 ... Z=1950 (cycles).

Full Harper & Brothers first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
3. Verify this is the British true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
4. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
5. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

The New York (Harper) edition of 1844 precedes the first British printing, issued by David Bogue in London in 1845 under a shortened title.P-035275

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of Narrative of the Texan Santa Fe Expedition a first edition?

A first edition of Narrative of the Texan Santa Fe Expedition by George Wilkins Kendall (Harper & Brothers) is identified by: New York: Harper & Brothers, 1844, two octavo volumes: volume one collates xii, [13]-405 pages with a frontispiece, a folding map, and one lithographed plate; volume two collates xii, [13]-406 pages with a frontispiece and two lithographed plates.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. The New York (Harper) edition of 1844 precedes the first British printing, issued by David Bogue in London in 1845 under a shortened title.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

No. Book-club editions reprint the text but are not the true first; look for a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price.

I have a first edition of Narrative of the Texan Santa Fe Expedition — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.