Quick answer
A first edition of North & South by Elizabeth Bishop (Houghton Mifflin, 1946) is identified by: Bishop's first book; won the Houghton Mifflin Poetry/Literary Fellowship Award. US Houghton Mifflin (1946) is the true first; there is no prior UK edition.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- Bishop's first book; won the Houghton Mifflin Poetry/Literary Fellowship AwardP-007886
- First printing of 1,000 copies (a second printing of 500 followed)P-007887
- Blue cloth, lettering and a silver compass rose stamped to the upper board; dust jacket designed by Samuel Hanks Bryant; [viii], 54 pp., octavoP-007888
- The first printing carries no statement of additional printings; the second printing (500 copies) is so notedP-007889
- Publisher imprint reads Houghton Mifflin
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Elizabeth Bishop |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Houghton Mifflin |
| Year | 1946 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Poetry |
| Key point | Bishop's first book; won the Houghton Mifflin Poetry/Literary Fellowship Award |
| Book-club edition exists? | No |
The points of issue
- Bishop's first book; won the Houghton Mifflin Poetry/Literary Fellowship Award
- First printing of 1,000 copies (a second printing of 500 followed)
- Blue cloth, lettering and a silver compass rose stamped to the upper board; dust jacket designed by Samuel Hanks Bryant; [viii], 54 pp., octavo
- The first printing carries no statement of additional printings; the second printing (500 copies) is so noted
How Houghton Mifflin marked a first edition
- Late-19th to mid-20th century (c.1880s–1950s): the operative tell is the title page. Houghton Mifflin almost invariably printed the year of first publication, in Arabic numerals, on the title page of a first printing…
- Transitional years (roughly late 1930s–1950s): practice is less uniform before the formal statement settled in. Continue to rely on the matching title-page/copyright-page date and the absence of any printing-history…
Full Houghton Mifflin first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
US Houghton Mifflin (1946) is the true first; there is no prior UK edition.P-007890
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
No book club. The second printing is identified by its printing statement. The 1955 'Poems: North & South — A Cold Spring' (the Pulitzer winner) is a different, later book that incorporates this collection.P-007891
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of North & South a first edition?
A first edition of North & South by Elizabeth Bishop (Houghton Mifflin) is identified by: Bishop's first book; won the Houghton Mifflin Poetry/Literary Fellowship Award.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. US Houghton Mifflin (1946) is the true first; there is no prior UK edition.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
No book club. The second printing is identified by its printing statement. The 1955 'Poems: North & South — A Cold Spring' (the Pulitzer winner) is a different, later book that incorporates this collection.
I have a first edition of North & South — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is North & South by Elizabeth Bishop a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/north-south. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).