Quick answer
A first edition of Nightmare Alley by William Lindsay Gresham (Rinehart & Company, 1946) is identified by: True first is the 1946 Rinehart HARDCOVER. Caution: hardcover precedes the paperback.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- True first is the 1946 Rinehart HARDCOVER. Caution titleP-033664
- Not a PBO despite its noir/carny reputationP-033665
- Rinehart first has no later-printing statement and the original jacket; later Signet/popular paperbacks are reprintsP-033666
- Publisher imprint reads Rinehart & Company
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | William Lindsay Gresham |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Rinehart & Company |
| Year | 1946 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | True first is the 1946 Rinehart HARDCOVER. Caution title |
| Book-club edition exists? | Yes |
The points of issue
- True first is the 1946 Rinehart HARDCOVER. Caution title
- Not a PBO despite its noir/carny reputation
- Rinehart first has no later-printing statement and the original jacket; later Signet/popular paperbacks are reprints
How Rinehart & Company marked a first edition
- The primary tell of a first printing is a colophon in a circle on the copyright page: 'FR' in a circle for Farrar & Rinehart (1929-1946) and 'R' in a circle for Rinehart & Co. (1946-1960). The colophon was simply REMOVED…
Full Rinehart & Company first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
Caution: hardcover precedes the paperback. The mass-market reprints are first-thus.P-033667
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Distinguish the Rinehart hardcover first from book-club editions and from paperback reprints (and modern NYRB editions).P-033668
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Nightmare Alley a first edition?
A first edition of Nightmare Alley by William Lindsay Gresham (Rinehart & Company) is identified by: True first is the 1946 Rinehart HARDCOVER.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. Caution: hardcover precedes the paperback.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Distinguish the Rinehart hardcover first from book-club editions and from paperback reprints (and modern NYRB editions).
I have a first edition of Nightmare Alley — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- Picture — Lillian Ross
- The Rose and the Yew Tree — Mary Westmacott (Agatha Christie)
- The Naked and the Dead — Norman Mailer
- Great River signed first — Paul Horgan
- The History of Henry Esmond — William Makepeace Thackeray
- Vanity Fair — William Makepeace Thackeray
- The Big Heat — William P. McGivern
- Junkie: Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict — William S. Burroughs (as 'William Lee')
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Nightmare Alley by William Lindsay Gresham a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/nightmare-alley. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).