Quick answer
A first edition of A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States by Asa Gray (James Munroe and Company, 1848) is identified by: First edition, full title A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States, from New England to Wisconsin and South to Ohio and Pennsylvania Inclusive (the Mosses and Liverworts by Wm.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- First edition, full title A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States, from New England to Wisconsin and South to Ohio and Pennsylvania Inclusive (the Mosses and Liverworts by WmP-035476
- S. Sullivant), Arranged According to the Natural SystemP-035477
- Collates lxxii, 710 pages, illustrated with wood-engravings after Isaac SpragueP-035478
- Bound in publisher's blind-stamped brown cloth, with the spine either gilt-lettered directly or fitted with a gilt-lettered leather labelP-035479
- The title page reads simply 'Boston: James Munroe and CompanyP-035480
- 1848.' with no edition statementP-035481
- Publisher imprint reads James Munroe and Company
| Author | Asa Gray |
|---|---|
| Publisher | James Munroe and Company |
| Year | 1848 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | First edition, full title A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States, from New England to Wisconsin and South to Ohio and… |
| Book-club edition exists? | Yes |
The points of issue
- First edition, full title A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States, from New England to Wisconsin and South to Ohio and Pennsylvania Inclusive (the Mosses and Liverworts by Wm
- S. Sullivant), Arranged According to the Natural System
- Collates lxxii, 710 pages, illustrated with wood-engravings after Isaac Sprague
- Bound in publisher's blind-stamped brown cloth, with the spine either gilt-lettered directly or fitted with a gilt-lettered leather label
- The title page reads simply 'Boston: James Munroe and Company
- 1848.' with no edition statement
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Gray revised the Manual repeatedly, through a second edition of 1856 and further editions into the 1860s and beyond; any title page carrying an edition number or a later date is a revision, not the 1848 first.P-035482
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States a first edition?
A first edition of A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States by Asa Gray (James Munroe and Company) is identified by: First edition, full title A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States, from New England to Wisconsin and South to Ohio and Pennsylvania Inclusive (the Mosses and Liverworts by Wm.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Gray revised the Manual repeatedly, through a second edition of 1856 and further editions into the 1860s and beyond; any title page carrying an edition number or a later date is a revision, not the 1848 first.
I have a first edition of A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
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- Lindbergh — A. Scott Berg
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How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States by Asa Gray a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/a-manual-of-the-botany-of-the-northern-united-states. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).