Is My Essays: Second Series a First Edition?

The points of issue

• Published in Boston by James Munroe and Company in 1844 in dark brown, blind-stamped, vertically-ribbed cloth
• Myerson records four binding states (A-D) distinguished by cloth grain and color; state A alone is lettered "2D. SERIES." on the spine, while states B-D read "SECOND SERIES." Two separate 1844 printings exist with twenty-three minor textual differences catalogued by Myerson; because Munroe bound sheets from both printings together, nearly every surviving copy is a mix of the two, and copies composed wholly of first-printing sheets are scarce
• State A copies carry the most first-printing textual points and state D copies the fewest; the volume collates with 2pp of undated publisher's advertisements

How to confirm the first-printing statement

Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
3. Verify this is the American true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
4. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
5. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

Published in Boston by James Munroe and Company in 1844; an English edition followed the same year from John Chapman in London. The Boston Munroe printing is treated as the American first and carries the bibliographical points recorded here.P-035724

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

Emerson's two Essays series were later combined, reset, and revised for Houghton, Mifflin's Riverside and Complete Works editions beginning in the 1880s; these reprints do not reproduce the 1844 Munroe binding states, spine lettering, or the textual points Myerson records on pages 200, 309, and 313.P-035725

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of Essays: Second Series a first edition?

A first edition of Essays: Second Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson (James Munroe and Company) is identified by: Published in Boston by James Munroe and Company in 1844 in dark brown, blind-stamped, vertically-ribbed cloth.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. Published in Boston by James Munroe and Company in 1844; an English edition followed the same year from John Chapman in London.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

Emerson's two Essays series were later combined, reset, and revised for Houghton, Mifflin's Riverside and Complete Works editions beginning in the 1880s; these reprints do not reproduce the 1844 Munroe binding states, spine lettering, or the textual points Myerson records on pages 200, 309, and 313.

I have a first edition of Essays: Second Series — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.