1975 · Puerto del Sol Press · Chapbook
The Last Song
The Last Song is the first book-form Joy Harjo publication. It was issued in 1975 by Puerto del Sol Press — the literary-journal imprint at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces — as a slender saddle-stapled chapbook of eight poems. Harjo was twenty-four, still finishing her UNM degree, and the chapbook came out the year before What Moon Drove Me to This? gave her a trade-book presence.
What to look for
- Publisher colophon: "Puerto del Sol Press" or "Puerto del Sol" on the cover or title page, with "Las Cruces" or "New Mexico State University" in the colophon.
- Format: saddle-stapled softcover (two staples through the spine fold). If you have a perfect-bound paperback or a hardcover, you do not have the 1975 first — you likely have an anthology inclusion or a later reissue.
- Page count: thin, usually described as twelve to sixteen pages of text.
- Copyright page: carries 1975 as the publication year and "Copyright © 1975 by Joy Harjo" or similar formulation.
- Condition: because chapbooks were often handled as magazines rather than books, most surviving copies have yellowed covers, rusted staples, or creased spines. A clean-jacket copy is genuinely scarce.
Why it matters: this is the earliest Harjo bibliographic item, with a small regional print run, from the same UNM-adjacent literary ecosystem (Puerto del Sol / NMSU / Sun Tracks) that produced the first books of Silko, Ortiz, and Tapahonso. A Last Song that surfaces in an Albuquerque estate is almost always from a UNM or NMSU creative-writing faculty or student library — check the owner's provenance.
1979 · I. Reed Books · Paperback original
What Moon Drove Me to This?
What Moon Drove Me to This? was published in 1979 by I. Reed Books — the small press founded by novelist Ishmael Reed in Berkeley, California, which issued early or overlooked work by Native American, Black, and Asian American writers. It is Harjo's first full-length book and the bridge between the 1975 Puerto del Sol chapbook and the 1983 Thunder's Mouth breakthrough.
What to look for
- Publisher: "I. Reed Books" on the cover or spine. The press was also called "Reed, Cannon and Johnson" briefly — either imprint name on a 1979 Harjo book is legitimate. Later trade-press reprints of this title are uncommon because I. Reed Books did not have the national distribution to keep the book in continuous print.
- Format: trade paperback original (no hardcover first was issued). Printed offset on trade-quality paper — the book is noticeably slim.
- Cover: modest design typical of small-press 1979 production. Copies with clean covers and no creased spines are uncommon.
- Copyright page: "Copyright © 1979 by Joy Harjo" with the I. Reed Books address block (Berkeley, California).
1983 · Thunder's Mouth Press · Paperback original · Signature work
She Had Some Horses
She Had Some Horses is the book most readers mean when they say "Joy Harjo." Published in 1983 by Thunder's Mouth Press in New York as a paperback original, it contains the title poem — a ritualistic incantation that has been taught in American poetry survey courses for forty years — along with "Remember," "Anchorage," "The Woman Hanging from the Thirteenth Floor Window," and "I Give You Back." It is the most common Harjo reprint and also, in its true 1983 Thunder's Mouth form, a scarcer bibliographic object than its ubiquity suggests.
How to tell the 1983 first from later printings
- The true first is paperback-only. No hardcover first was issued in 1983. If you have a Harjo hardcover She Had Some Horses, it is either the 2008 W.W. Norton 25th-anniversary edition (a different book with new material) or a rare library-binding conversion, not a 1983 first.
- Publisher on spine and title page: "Thunder's Mouth Press" only. The 2008 anniversary edition says "W.W. Norton" on the spine.
- No anniversary language: the 1983 paperback jacket or cover carries no "25th Anniversary" or similar text. The 2008 edition prominently features anniversary marking on the cover and in the jacket copy.
- Page count and contents: the 1983 Thunder's Mouth edition is roughly 74 pages and contains only the original 1983 poems. The 2008 Norton edition adds a new introduction by Harjo, a new autobiographical essay ("Horses, Ghosts, Love, Poetry"), and commentary by Leslie Marmon Silko, Sandra Cisneros, and Rain C. Goméz — substantially longer.
- Copyright page: "Copyright © 1983 by Joy Harjo" with the Thunder's Mouth Press New York address. Later Thunder's Mouth reprints (there were a few through the 1990s) will carry additional printing notations — look for "Second printing," "Third printing," etc. A true first has no later-printing notation.
Market note: Thunder's Mouth was a small independent press; 1983 print runs were modest, and first printings in clean shape are scarcer than the book's classroom ubiquity suggests. Signed 1983 firsts are strong items. The 2008 Norton anniversary edition is a fine reading copy and a legitimate collectible in its own right (especially signed by Harjo with supplementary signatures from Silko or Cisneros), but it is not a first edition of She Had Some Horses.
1989 · University of Arizona Press · Sun Tracks vol. 17 · Photography collaboration
Secrets from the Center of the World
Secrets from the Center of the World is the 1989 photography-and-prose collaboration with astronomer and photographer Stephen E. Strom, published by the University of Arizona Press as volume 17 of the Sun Tracks series — the same series that holds Silko's Storyteller context, Ortiz's Woven Stone, and much of Arizona's Native literature list. Strom's color photographs of the Navajo Nation landscape interleave with Harjo's short prose meditations. It is a larger-format book and a distinctive bibliographic object.
What to look for
- Publisher: "University of Arizona Press" on the spine and title page, with Sun Tracks: An American Indian Literary Series volume 17 notation on the copyright or series page.
- Format: oversize — closer to an art book than a standard trade poetry volume. Both hardcover and simultaneous paperback were issued.
- Dust jacket problem: because the book is oversize and often displayed rather than shelved, dust jackets are commonly scuffed, torn at the head and foot, or lost entirely. A hardcover with an intact, unclipped jacket is the strong item; a hardcover with a damaged jacket is a step down; a paperback is a different bibliographic object, not a hardcover downgrade. Parallel identification problem to Silko's Storyteller.
- Photographic plates: color plates should be crisp and unfaded. Copies stored in bright light may show faded reds and blues on the photographs.
Provenance signal: a Secrets first-edition hardcover in clean jacket, alongside a Silko Storyteller and a Nichols If Mountains Die, suggests the owner curated oversize Southwest photography-text books as a category — usually an academic or curator library. The rest of that shelf is worth a close look.
1990 · Wesleyan University Press · Wesleyan Poetry series · American Book Award
In Mad Love and War
In Mad Love and War is the book that moved Joy Harjo from important mid-career Native American poet to national-stature American poet. Published in 1990 by Wesleyan University Press as part of the Wesleyan Poetry series, it won the 1991 American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation and the Delmore Schwartz Memorial Award from New York University. The book contains "For Anna Mae Pictou Aquash, Whose Spirit Is Present Here and in the Dappled Stars," "I Must Call a Meeting," "Trickster," and "Eagle Poem" — all widely anthologized.
How to tell the 1990 Wesleyan first
- Simultaneous hardcover and paperback. The hardcover-in-dust-jacket is the collectible first; the simultaneous paperback is a fine reading copy but is not the stronger item.
- Publisher: "Wesleyan University Press" on the spine and title page, with "Wesleyan Poetry" or "Wesleyan Poetry Series" on the series page. The Wesleyan Poetry series has a distinctive spine design that ties together all series volumes; a plain paperback without this design is a later reprint.
- Copyright page: "Copyright © 1990 by Joy Harjo" with the Wesleyan University Press Middletown, Connecticut address. The full number line "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" (all ten digits present) indicates a first printing. Later printings drop digits from the left (a "2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" line is a second printing, and so on).
- Dust jacket: vivid cover art. Unclipped jackets preserve the jacket-flap price, which matters to some collectors.
1994–2015 · W.W. Norton · Hardcover firsts
The Norton era (1994–2015)
From the 1994 publication of The Woman Who Fell from the Sky forward, W.W. Norton has been Harjo's primary trade publisher. This stretch of hardcover firsts is where most Harjo estate collections concentrate in Albuquerque. Each has a distinctive jacket and a full Norton number line on the copyright page.
- The Woman Who Fell from the Sky (1994, Norton) — second American Book Award winner (1995). Hardcover first with original dust jacket is the collectible. The title poem retells the Iroquois creation story as a contemporary urban encounter.
- Reinventing the Enemy's Language: Contemporary Native Women's Writing of North America (1997, Norton) — edited by Harjo and Gloria Bird. A foundational Native women's anthology. Hardcover first in jacket is the collectible; the paperback reissues are reading copies. Signed by Harjo alone is common; signed by both Harjo and Bird is uncommon.
- A Map to the Next World (2000, Norton) — poetry and tales. Hardcover first in jacket.
- How I Became Human: New and Selected Poems 1975–2001 (2002, Norton) — the career midpoint selected-poems volume, drawing on Thunder's Mouth, Arizona, Wesleyan, and earlier Norton material. Hardcover first is a strong item because it organizes the early books for readers who can't find the Thunder's Mouth or Wesleyan firsts.
- Crazy Brave: A Memoir (2012, Norton) — prose memoir covering Muscogee family history, the move to IAIA, her UNM years, and early poetic awakening. Won the American Book Award in 2013 (her third). Hardcover first is the collectible; it has become a common school-program assigned memoir, which means later printings are far more common than firsts.
- Conflict Resolution for Holy Beings (2015, Norton) — poetry, including "Once the World Was Perfect." Hardcover first in jacket.
Quickest read-out: if you have a Harjo hardcover with "Norton" on the spine and a copyright date between 1994 and 2015, photograph the cover, spine, copyright page (especially the number line), and — if signed — the title page. Text them to
702-496-4214.
2019–2022 · Norton · Poet Laureate era
The Poet Laureate books (2019–2022)
Joy Harjo was named the 23rd Poet Laureate of the United States in 2019, the first Native American to hold the post, and served three one-year terms through 2022. The Laureate period produced four major books, each a Norton hardcover first, and each useful to Albuquerque estate collectors both as a reading spine and as a Poet-Laureate-era bibliographic marker.
- An American Sunrise (2019, Norton) — poetry. Released at the start of the Laureate term; the Muscogee Trail-of-Tears retelling. Hardcover first with jacket is the bookend for the appointment period.
- When the Light of the World Was Subdued, My Songs Came Through: A Norton Anthology of Native Nations Poetry (2020, Norton) — edited by Harjo with LeAnne Howe and Jennifer Elise Foerster. A 160-poet anthology across five centuries and five geographic regions. This is the definitive Norton anthology of Native Nations poetry; it will be a permanent academic shelf-fixture. Signed editor copies (Harjo alone or Harjo + Howe + Foerster together) are the strong items.
- Poet Warrior: A Memoir (2021, Norton) — second memoir, building on Crazy Brave. Hardcover first in jacket.
- Weaving Sundown in a Scarlet Light: 50 Poems for 50 Years (2022, Norton) — 50-year retrospective with a foreword by Sandra Cisneros. Hardcover first in jacket. The natural bookend to An American Sunrise as the Laureate period closes.
Also from this window: Catching the Light (2022), a short-form essay in the Yale University Press "Why I Write" series — distinct from the Norton list. And the Muscogee-language musical adaptation I was There When Jazz Was Invented and the performance work with Poetic Justice continue to produce smaller press artifacts that sometimes surface in estate libraries.
Signing-pool reality: because Harjo toured and signed heavily during the Laureate years, signed later-printing paperbacks of these books are common. The strong items are signed hardcover firsts, or — for the 2020 anthology — copies signed by more than one editor. Check the title page for number-line indicators of a first printing before assuming a signed copy is a first-edition signed copy.
Signing pool: OPEN · Still active
Signature authentication
Joy Harjo has signed generously across New Mexico, Arizona, Oklahoma, and the national tour circuit for nearly fifty years. The Albuquerque signing record runs through Bookworks on Rio Grande, UNM English Department and Creative Writing Program events (she is a UNM BA alumna from 1976), the National Hispanic Cultural Center, and the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center. The Santa Fe signing record runs through the Institute of American Indian Arts and Collected Works. The Oklahoma signing record runs through OU, the Tulsa Arts Festival, and Muscogee Nation events. Because she plays saxophone and tours with Poetic Justice, she also signs at jazz and performing-arts venues that most poets don't reach.
Signature tells
- Location: title page or half-title, almost never the front free endpaper. The front free endpaper is where gift inscriptions live — those are not author signatures.
- Ink: blue or black ballpoint or fine-point felt-tip. Never embossed; she does not use a bookplate.
- Script: "Joy Harjo" in a looping, connected script. The "J" of "Joy" has a consistent descender hook; the "H" of "Harjo" often loops back to begin the "a."
- Inscriptions: frequently personal — "for [name]" or with a short phrase. She will sometimes sign "Mvto" (the Muscogee/Mvskoke word for "thank you"). Occasionally she will include a small horse doodle (the signature-within-a-signature on She Had Some Horses copies is a real and pleasant marker).
- Saxophone-event signatures: occasionally carry a musical-notation flourish — a treble clef or a short musical figure. These are real but uncommon; they indicate a signing at a music-crossover event rather than a bookstore reading.
- Red-flag forgeries: printed or stamped "signatures" on later-printing paperbacks (look under magnification — real ink has variable line weight; stamps are uniformly thick), signatures on the front free endpaper or dedication page (real Harjo signatures are on title page or half-title), and out-of-period signed firsts — for example, a 1975 Last Song "signed" in purple gel pen (gel pens did not exist in 1975).