How to identify a first printing
- Open the indicia (copyright/publishing-info page, usually near the front or on the last page): a first printing states 'First printing [year]' or gives a single printing date; later printings add 'Second printing' or additional dated lines.
- Most modern Marvel collected editions carry a descending number line in the indicia ('10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1'); the lowest number present is the printing, so a line ending in '1' indicates a first printing. When a second printing is made, the '1' is dropped and the line ends in '2'.
- Cross-check the printing-history block: first printings list only one printing date; reprints list a printing history of multiple dated lines.
- Direct-vs-newsstand does NOT apply to collected book editions, which are book-trade ISBN products; the direct/newsstand barcode distinction only matters for the original floppy issues being collected.
- Omnibus cover variants (for example a 'Direct Market' versus standard cover) are a separate axis from printing; identify the printing via the indicia number line regardless of which cover variant.
Notable points & cautions
- Marvel collected editions are printed and distributed for the book trade and bear ISBNs and standard number lines, unlike the floppy comics they reprint.
- Omnibuses routinely sell out and receive a second printing years later, often with a changed cover, but the authoritative printing point is the indicia number line, not the cover.
- Epic Collection volumes are frequently renumbered and reissued; a given volume can have multiple printings, so verify the line.
- For the original floppy issues (not collections): a first printing has no printing statement; reprints are marked '2nd printing' on the cover/indicia. Direct-edition issues show the direct-market box in the cover UPC area; newsstand issues show a full UPC barcode. This matters for original-issue collecting, not for the book collections.
Imprints
First editions also appear under: Marvel Omnibus, Epic Collection, Marvel Masterworks, Marvel Premiere Classic, Complete Collection, Modern Era Epic Collection, Mighty Marvel Masterworks. Each generally follows the house convention above.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if my Marvel Comics (collected editions: TPB / HC / Omnibus / Epic / Masterworks) book is a first edition?
Check the copyright page. Open the indicia (copyright/publishing-info page, usually near the front or on the last page): a first printing states 'First printing [year]' or gives a single printing date; later printings add 'Second printing' or additional dated lines. Most modern Marvel collected editions carry a descending number line in the indicia ('10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1'); the lowest number present is the printing, so a line ending in '1' indicates a first printing. When a second printing is made, the '1' is dropped and the line ends in '2'.
Does Marvel Comics (collected editions: TPB / HC / Omnibus / Epic / Masterworks) use a number line?
Most modern Marvel collected editions carry a descending number line in the indicia ('10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1'); the lowest number present is the printing, so a line ending in '1' indicates a first printing. When a second printing is made, the '1' is dropped and the line ends in '2'.
Is a book-club edition a Marvel Comics (collected editions: TPB / HC / Omnibus / Epic / Masterworks) first edition?
No. Book-club editions reprint the text but are not the true first edition. Marvel collected editions are printed and distributed for the book trade and bear ISBNs and standard number lines, unlike the floppy comics they reprint.
What era does this cover?
This covers Marvel Comics (collected editions: TPB / HC / Omnibus / Epic / Masterworks) (collected-edition program: 1990s-present (Masterworks since 1987; Omnibus since 2006)). Conventions changed over time, so confirm the era of your copy.
More first-edition identification
- All Comics & Graphic-Novel Publishers →
- The Points of Issue Registry (all 503 publishers)
- Title-by-title: is my specific book a first edition?
- First-Edition Identification hub
- Abstract Studio
- BOOM! Studios
- Dark Horse Comics
- DC Comics (collected editions: TPB / HC / Omnibus / Absolute / Archive)
- Drawn & Quarterly