Quick answer
A first edition of Thirst and Other One-Act Plays by Eugene O'Neill (Gorham Press, 1914) is identified by: Boston: Gorham Press (Richard G. True first book and cornerstone O'Neill rarity.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- Boston: Gorham Press (Richard G. Badger), 1914, in the American Dramatists series
- Small octavo, printed wrappers over boards
- O'Neill's first book, the printing subsidized by his father; approximately 1000 copies
- Contains Thirst, The Web, Warnings, Fog, and Recklessness
- Publisher imprint reads Gorham Press
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Eugene O'Neill |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Gorham Press |
| Year | 1914 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | Boston: Gorham Press (Richard G. Badger), 1914, in the American Dramatists series |
| Book-club edition exists? | Yes |
The points of issue
- Boston: Gorham Press (Richard G. Badger), 1914, in the American Dramatists series
- Small octavo, printed wrappers over boards
- O'Neill's first book, the printing subsidized by his father; approximately 1000 copies
- Contains Thirst, The Web, Warnings, Fog, and Recklessness
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
True first book and cornerstone O'Neill rarity. Remaining stock later passed to Frances Steloff of the Gotham Book Mart.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
No book club edition. Beware later facsimiles and reprints.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Thirst and Other One-Act Plays a first edition?
A first edition of Thirst and Other One-Act Plays by Eugene O'Neill (Gorham Press) is identified by: Boston: Gorham Press (Richard G.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. True first book and cornerstone O'Neill rarity.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
No book club edition. Beware later facsimiles and reprints.
I have a first edition of Thirst and Other One-Act Plays — what should I do?
If you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than lost. To sell, see the author’s collecting guide. Either way, nothing collectible ends up in a landfill.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Thirst and Other One-Act Plays by Eugene O'Neill a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 3 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/thirst-and-other-one-act-plays. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset.