Is My The Sun Also Rises a First Edition?

The points of issue

• First printing (Charles Scribner's Sons, October 1926)
• The copyright page carries the Scribner's Press seal and the 'Published October 1926' line — NO letter 'A' (Scribner's did not use the 'A' device until 1930)
• Primary point: p.181 line 26 reads 'stoppped' (three p's), corrected to 'stopped' in the second printing
• Supporting first-printing points: 'down-staris' for 'downstairs' at p.169 line 34, and 'BOOK THREE' spelled out (rather than 'BOOK III') at p.[235]. The Ecclesiastes epigraph on p.[viii] carries a second 'vanity' passage present in the first two printings that was dropped from the third printing onward

How Charles Scribner's Sons marked a first edition

• Pre-1930: Scribner seal/device plus month-and-year of publication on copyright page; first printings either carry matching dates on title page and copyright page or show no later printings noted.

Full Charles Scribner's Sons first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
5. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
6. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

US Scribner's (October 1926) is the true first. The first-issue dust jacket is itself a point: on the FRONT panel it miscites Hemingway's earlier book as 'In Our Times' — the correct title is 'In Our Time' — and this is the jacket tell the concern flags. The UK edition was retitled 'Fiesta' (Jonathan Cape, 1927), a later 'first thus.' There was no signed or limited issue of the first.P-036664

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

The second printing corrects 'stoppped' to 'stopped'; that printing and all later Scribner's printings, plus Grosset & Dunlap and book-club reprints, lack the misprint. Note that these 1926–1929 printings also carry no letter 'A,' so absence of an 'A' does not by itself prove a first — confirm by the 'stoppped' typo at p.181 line 26 and the single 'Published October 1926' copyright line.P-036665

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of The Sun Also Rises a first edition?

A first edition of The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway (Charles Scribner's Sons) is identified by: First printing (Charles Scribner's Sons, October 1926).

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. US Scribner's (October 1926) is the true first.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

The second printing corrects 'stoppped' to 'stopped'; that printing and all later Scribner's printings, plus Grosset & Dunlap and book-club reprints, lack the misprint. Note that these 1926–1929 printings also carry no letter 'A,' so absence of an 'A' does not by itself prove a first — confirm by the 'stoppped' typo at p.181 line 26 and the single 'Published October 1926' copyright line.

I have a first edition of The Sun Also Rises — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.