Quick answer
A first edition of The Sound of Waves (Shiosai) by Yukio Mishima (Alfred A. Knopf, 1956) is identified by: First American edition, first printing, translated by Meredith Weatherby, with drawings by Yoshinori Kinoshita. The Knopf US edition of 1956 is the true first English-language edition; the UK Secker & Warburg edition followed in 1957.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- First American edition, first printing, translated by Meredith Weatherby, with drawings by Yoshinori KinoshitaP-033992
- Borzoi colophon present; copyright page carries the FIRST AMERICAN EDITION statementP-033993
- Bound in decorative papered boardsP-033994
- Pictorial dust jacket (jacket painting by Jose de Almeida)P-033995
- This was the first of Mishima's books translated and published in the United StatesP-033996
- Publisher imprint reads Alfred A. Knopf
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Yukio Mishima |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Alfred A. Knopf |
| Year | 1956 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | First American edition, first printing, translated by Meredith Weatherby, with drawings by Yoshinori Kinoshita |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- First American edition, first printing, translated by Meredith Weatherby, with drawings by Yoshinori Kinoshita
- Borzoi colophon present; copyright page carries the FIRST AMERICAN EDITION statement
- Bound in decorative papered boards
- Pictorial dust jacket (jacket painting by Jose de Almeida)
- This was the first of Mishima's books translated and published in the United States
How Alfred A. Knopf marked a first edition
- 1915–c.1933 (no stated-edition era): first printings carry NO first-edition notation at all. Identify by EXCLUSION — a genuine first has none of the later-printing legends ('Second Printing,' 'Third Printing,' etc.) that…
- c.1933/1934 onward (stated 'First Edition' era — the core rule): Knopf began consistently printing 'FIRST EDITION' on the copyright page of first printings, or 'FIRST AMERICAN EDITION' when the book had already appeared…
Full Alfred A. Knopf first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
The Knopf US edition of 1956 is the true first English-language edition; the UK Secker & Warburg edition followed in 1957. The Japanese original dates to 1954. Confirm Knopf priority via the FIRST AMERICAN EDITION statement.P-033997
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Later Berkley and Vintage paperbacks are reprints. A later printing will be marked accordingly; the true first carries the FIRST AMERICAN EDITION statement and Borzoi device.P-033998
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of The Sound of Waves (Shiosai) a first edition?
A first edition of The Sound of Waves (Shiosai) by Yukio Mishima (Alfred A. Knopf) is identified by: First American edition, first printing, translated by Meredith Weatherby, with drawings by Yoshinori Kinoshita.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. The Knopf US edition of 1956 is the true first English-language edition; the UK Secker & Warburg edition followed in 1957.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Later Berkley and Vintage paperbacks are reprints. A later printing will be marked accordingly; the true first carries the FIRST AMERICAN EDITION statement and Borzoi device.
I have a first edition of The Sound of Waves (Shiosai) — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- Confessions of a Mask (Kamen no Kokuhaku)
- The Temple of the Golden Pavilion (Kinkakuji)
- The Other — Thomas Tryon
- The Prophet — Kahlil Gibran
- Fine Clothes to the Jew — Langston Hughes
- The Mists of Avalon — Marion Zimmer Bradley
- Grendel — John Gardner
- Quicksand — Nella Larsen
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is The Sound of Waves (Shiosai) by Yukio Mishima a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/the-sound-of-waves-shiosai. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).