Is My Copy of The Pilgrim's Progress a First Edition?

The points of issue

• London: printed for Nath
• Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultrey near Cornhil, 1678
• Entered in the Stationers' Register 22 December 1677 and entered in the Term Catalogue 18 February 1678, the accepted date of publication
• FORMAT IS THE PRIMARY POINT: the first edition is an OCTAVO, collating iv, [10], 232, [1] pages
• Ponder's second edition, also 1678 and also from the Peacock in the Poultrey, was reset in the smaller DUODECIMO format that then remained standard for a century or more — so a 1678-dated copy in 12mo is the second edition, not the first
• The first edition carries no engraved author portrait; the famous Robert White 'sleeping portrait' of Bunyan dreaming was made for the third edition of 1679 and belongs to that and later editions

How to confirm the first-printing statement

Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Verify this is the UK true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
5. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
6. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

No UK-vs-US and no original-language question: London 1678 is the true first and only first, and the work is English. The First Part (1678) and the Second Part (1684) are separate publications; a set is not a 'first edition' unless both parts are the respective firsts. The spurious Third Part (c.1693) is not by Bunyan and was disowned — it is not part of the work.P-037992

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

The dominant reprint tell is the facsimile: Elliot Stock's line-for-line facsimile of the Holford first-edition copy (London, 1876; reissued New York, Baker & Taylor, 1878) reproduces the 1678 title page exactly and is routinely mistaken for the original. Its type was cast from moulds of 1720 and it is printed on modern paper; look for the Elliot Stock or Baker & Taylor imprint and the modern editorial preface. A 1970 facsimile reprint of Part 1 circulates as well. Beyond facsimiles, this is one of the most reprinted books in English — virtually all donor copies are 19th- or 20th-century illustrated reprints, many advertised as 'as originally published' or 'the first edition text', which are first-thus claims about the text, not first editions.P-037993

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of The Pilgrim's Progress a first edition?

A first edition of The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan (Nathaniel Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultrey near Cornhil, London) is identified by: London: printed for Nath.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. No UK-vs-US and no original-language question: London 1678 is the true first and only first, and the work is English.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

The dominant reprint tell is the facsimile: Elliot Stock's line-for-line facsimile of the Holford first-edition copy (London, 1876; reissued New York, Baker & Taylor, 1878) reproduces the 1678 title page exactly and is routinely mistaken for the original. Its type was cast from moulds of 1720 and it is printed on modern paper; look for the Elliot Stock or Baker & Taylor imprint and the modern editorial preface. A 1970 facsimile reprint of Part 1 circulates as well.

I have a first edition of The Pilgrim's Progress — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.