Is My The Hobbit a First Edition?

The points of issue

• First impression, George Allen & Unwin, 21 September 1937, 1,500 copies
• Copyright page states 'First published... 1937' with no reference to any later printing
• Green cloth boards with Tolkien's designs stamped in blue on front, spine and rear; top edge stained green
• Thror's Map and the Wilderland map on the endpapers, printed in red and black
• The first impression is illustrated with Tolkien's BLACK-AND-WHITE drawings ONLY -- it has NO colour plates
• Dust jacket: on the lower rear flap 'Dodgson' is misprinted 'Dodgeson,' with the surplus 'e' struck through by hand in ink by the publisher -- the headline first-impression jacket point; the jacket also carries Tolkien's runic border and the printed price present

How George Allen & Unwin marked a first edition

• First editions state "First published [Year]" or "First published in [Year]" on the copyright page (frequently with the printer named), later printings noted with added impression lines
• First printing = the 'First published' statement with NO subsequent-impression notation

Full George Allen & Unwin first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Verify this is the UK true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
5. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
6. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

The UK Allen & Unwin 1937 first impression is the true first. The US edition (Houghton Mifflin, 1938) is a separate first American edition and -- unlike the UK first impression -- includes the four colour plates. The 'Dodgeson' inked-correction jacket and the black-and-white-only illustrations are the headline points of the true first impression.P-036817

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

The second impression (Allen & Unwin, December 1937, issued early 1938, 2,300 copies) is the classic look-alike: it is stated 'Second Impression 1937' and ADDS four colour illustrations (a colour frontispiece plus three colour plates -- Rivendell facing p.59, the Raft-elves facing p.192, and Conversation with Smaug facing p.228). Any copy containing colour plates, or stating 'Second Impression,' is NOT the first impression. A cleanly printed 'Dodgson' jacket (with no inked correction) likewise points away from the first impression.P-036818

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of The Hobbit a first edition?

A first edition of The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien (George Allen & Unwin) is identified by: First impression, George Allen & Unwin, 21 September 1937, 1,500 copies.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. The UK Allen & Unwin 1937 first impression is the true first.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

The second impression (Allen & Unwin, December 1937, issued early 1938, 2,300 copies) is the classic look-alike: it is stated 'Second Impression 1937' and ADDS four colour illustrations (a colour frontispiece plus three colour plates -- Rivendell facing p.59, the Raft-elves facing p.192, and Conversation with Smaug facing p.228). Any copy containing colour plates, or stating 'Second Impression,' is NOT the first impression. A cleanly printed 'Dodgson' jacket (with no inked correction) likewise p

I have a first edition of The Hobbit — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.