Quick answer
A first edition of The Glass Bead Game by Hermann Hesse (Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zurich, 1943) is identified by: German true first: 'Das Glasperlenspiel,' Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zürich, 1943 — published in neutral Switzerland after being refused publication in Nazi Germany. The German Swiss first (Fretz & Wasmuth, 1943) is the true first.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- German true first: 'Das Glasperlenspiel,' Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zürich, 1943 — published in neutral Switzerland after being refused publication in Nazi Germany
- Issued in two volumes (approximately 452 and 442 pp.) in publisher's sky-blue cloth with gilt stamping to the spine and front board and the title blocked in black on the spine
- German text, cited as Mileck 76
- The two-volume format and Zürich imprint are the first-edition tells; single-volume printings are later
- Publisher imprint reads Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zurich
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Hermann Hesse |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zurich |
| Year | 1943 |
| True first | American edition |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | German true first: 'Das Glasperlenspiel,' Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zürich, 1943 — published in neutral Switzerland after being refused… |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- German true first: 'Das Glasperlenspiel,' Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zürich, 1943 — published in neutral Switzerland after being refused publication in Nazi Germany
- Issued in two volumes (approximately 452 and 442 pp.) in publisher's sky-blue cloth with gilt stamping to the spine and front board and the title blocked in black on the spine
- German text, cited as Mileck 76
- The two-volume format and Zürich imprint are the first-edition tells; single-volume printings are later
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Verify this is the American true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
The German Swiss first (Fretz & Wasmuth, 1943) is the true first. CENSUS CORRECTION: the first edition in English is NOT the New York Holt issue — it is the London edition, Aldus Publications Ltd (Francis Aldor), 1949, in Mervyn Savill's translation under the trap title 'Magister Ludi.' The first American edition (Henry Holt, 1949) was made up from imported British sheets and its copyright page reads 'Copyright 1949 by Francis Aldor, 2 Mount Row, London W.1' with the London printer's imprint. A later Richard & Clara Winston translation (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969, foreword by Theodore Ziolkowski) restored the full text and is 'first thus' only — not the first English.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
The 1949 Savill 'Magister Ludi' (London Aldus issue and the imported-sheets US Holt issue) and the 1969 Winston 'The Glass Bead Game (Magister Ludi)' are distinct: the 1969 is a new translation ('first edition thus'), not a reprint of 1949. Do not treat the US Holt 1949 as the true first English — it is printed on London sheets and postdates/derives from the London edition.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of The Glass Bead Game a first edition?
A first edition of The Glass Bead Game by Hermann Hesse (Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zurich) is identified by: German true first: 'Das Glasperlenspiel,' Fretz & Wasmuth Verlag, Zürich, 1943 — published in neutral Switzerland after being refused publication in Nazi Germany.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. The German Swiss first (Fretz & Wasmuth, 1943) is the true first.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
The 1949 Savill 'Magister Ludi' (London Aldus issue and the imported-sheets US Holt issue) and the 1969 Winston 'The Glass Bead Game (Magister Ludi)' are distinct: the 1969 is a new translation ('first edition thus'), not a reprint of 1949. Do not treat the US Holt 1949 as the true first English — it is printed on London sheets and postdates/derives from the London edition.
I have a first edition of The Glass Bead Game — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- Demian
- Siddhartha
- Steppenwolf (Der Steppenwolf)
- In a Country of Mothers — A.M. Homes
- Jack — A.M. Homes
- The End of Alice — A.M. Homes
- The Safety of Objects — A.M. Homes
- The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty — A.N. Roquelaure (Anne Rice pseudonym)
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is The Glass Bead Game by Hermann Hesse a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/the-glass-bead-game. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).