Quick answer
A first edition of The Cave by José Saramago (Harcourt, 2002) is identified by: US Harcourt 2002 first American edition, translated by Margaret Jull Costa. First English translation of A Caverna (2000).
Checklist — a true first has these:
- US Harcourt 2002 first American edition, translated by Margaret Jull Costa
- Harcourt trade firsts of this period are identified by a complete letter line beginning with A on the copyright page (not a numeric line), with the edition stated
- Both US and UK editions appeared in 2002; relative precedence is not established
- Publisher imprint reads Harcourt
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | José Saramago |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Harcourt |
| Year | 2002 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | US Harcourt 2002 first American edition, translated by Margaret Jull Costa |
| Book-club edition exists? | Yes |
The points of issue
- US Harcourt 2002 first American edition, translated by Margaret Jull Costa
- Harcourt trade firsts of this period are identified by a complete letter line beginning with A on the copyright page (not a numeric line), with the edition stated
- Both US and UK editions appeared in 2002; relative precedence is not established
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
First English translation of A Caverna (2000). Both the US Harcourt and UK Harvill editions are dated 2002; which appeared first is not verifiable from available sources.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
No notable book-club edition recorded.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of The Cave a first edition?
A first edition of The Cave by José Saramago (Harcourt) is identified by: US Harcourt 2002 first American edition, translated by Margaret Jull Costa.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. First English translation of A Caverna (2000).
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
No notable book-club edition recorded.
I have a first edition of The Cave — what should I do?
If you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than lost. To sell, see the author’s collecting guide. Either way, nothing collectible ends up in a landfill.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is The Cave by José Saramago a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 3 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/the-cave. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset.