Quick answer
A first edition of The Blind Owl by Sadegh Hedayat (Self-published, 1937) is identified by: The Persian true first, Buf-e kur, was produced by Hedayat himself in Bombay in 1937 in about fifty duplicated copies reproduced from his own handwriting by mimeograph stencil, each marked as not for sale or publication in Iran and largely handed to friends abroad — an extreme rarity. Original language Persian: Bombay, 1937 (c.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- The Persian true first, Buf-e kur, was produced by Hedayat himself in Bombay in 1937 in about fifty duplicated copies reproduced from his own handwriting by mimeograph stencil, each marked as not for sale or publication in Iran and largely handed to friends abroad — an extreme rarity
- The text was next serialized in the Tehran weekly Iran in autumn 1941 (after Reza Shah's abdication) and issued in book form at Tehran that year
- The first English edition is The Blind Owl, translated by D.P. Costello, 1957, published by John Calder in London and by Grove Press in New York
- Grove issued both a limited hardcover hand-numbered to 100 copies and the Evergreen (E-100) paperback
- Publisher imprint reads Self-published
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Sadegh Hedayat |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Self-published |
| Year | 1937 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | The Persian true first, Buf-e kur, was produced by Hedayat himself in Bombay in 1937 in about fifty duplicated copies reproduced from his… |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- The Persian true first, Buf-e kur, was produced by Hedayat himself in Bombay in 1937 in about fifty duplicated copies reproduced from his own handwriting by mimeograph stencil, each marked as not for sale or publication in Iran and largely handed to friends abroad — an extreme rarity
- The text was next serialized in the Tehran weekly Iran in autumn 1941 (after Reza Shah's abdication) and issued in book form at Tehran that year
- The first English edition is The Blind Owl, translated by D.P. Costello, 1957, published by John Calder in London and by Grove Press in New York
- Grove issued both a limited hardcover hand-numbered to 100 copies and the Evergreen (E-100) paperback
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
Original language Persian: Bombay, 1937 (c. 50 copies) is the true first; the Tehran 1941 serialization/book is the first Iranian appearance. First English: 1957, D.P. Costello, issued the same year by John Calder (London) and Grove Press (New York). Copyright was held by John Calder (Publishers) Ltd., which points to London as the originating publisher, but the exact issue precedence between the simultaneous Calder and Grove printings is not firmly documented — both 1957 editions are collected.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Grove's Evergreen E-100 is the paperback issue of the 1957 English first, distinct from Grove's limited numbered hardcover — not a later reprint. Beware the 2010-11 Naveed Noori translation marketed as the 'first translation based on the Bombay edition': it is a different, later translation, not the 1957 first English; later Calder/Alma reprints titled 'The Blind Owl and Other Stories' also postdate the first.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of The Blind Owl a first edition?
A first edition of The Blind Owl by Sadegh Hedayat (Self-published) is identified by: The Persian true first, Buf-e kur, was produced by Hedayat himself in Bombay in 1937 in about fifty duplicated copies reproduced from his own handwriting by mimeograph stencil, each marked as not for sale or publication in Iran and largely handed to friends abroad — an extreme rarity.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. Original language Persian: Bombay, 1937 (c.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Grove's Evergreen E-100 is the paperback issue of the 1957 English first, distinct from Grove's limited numbered hardcover — not a later reprint. Beware the 2010-11 Naveed Noori translation marketed as the 'first translation based on the Bombay edition': it is a different, later translation, not the 1957 first English; later Calder/Alma reprints titled 'The Blind Owl and Other Stories' also postdate the first.
I have a first edition of The Blind Owl — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (A Story of New York) — Stephen Crane (as 'Johnston Smith')
- The Atlas Six — Olivie Blake
- In a Country of Mothers — A.M. Homes
- Jack — A.M. Homes
- The End of Alice — A.M. Homes
- The Safety of Objects — A.M. Homes
- The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty — A.N. Roquelaure (Anne Rice pseudonym)
- Angels & Insects — A.S. Byatt
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is The Blind Owl by Sadegh Hedayat a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/the-blind-owl. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).