Is My Copy of The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems a First Edition?

The points of issue

• The first edition is the Reynal & Hitchcock issue with a 1947-dated title page, small octavo, 55 pages, in a printed dust jacket
• ABAA dealers uniformly record a first printing of only 750 copies, and the book is catalogued as Field A.1 in John P. Field's Wilbur bibliography
• Reynal & Hitchcock carried no formal edition statement here, so identification rests on the imprint and date rather than on a printing line — any Harcourt, Brace imprint is by definition later
• CAUTION — cloth color is not reliably established: cataloguers variously describe the binding as light green cloth with dark green lettering, tan cloth, and cloth with blue lettering to the spine; treat binding color as unresolved and do not use it as a decisive point until a copy is collated against Field
• Jacket present and priced at the flap on unclipped copies; identification only

How Reynal & Hitchcock, New York marked a first edition

• Until 1947: NO first-edition statement on US-originated firsts; subsequent printings WERE noted on the copyright page, so the ABSENCE of any later-printing notice is the identifying point for a first. This is the only…

Full Reynal & Hitchcock, New York first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
5. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
6. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

US only. Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1947 is the true first and the sole first edition — this was Wilbur's first book and no simultaneous or near-contemporaneous British edition was published. Wilbur's first UK book was the later Faber and Faber (London) collection Poems 1943-1956, in 1957, which is a separate selected volume and not an edition of The Beautiful Changes. US-only precedence.

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

No book-club edition documented for this title. The principal reprint trap is the Harcourt, Brace and Company issue: Harcourt acquired Reynal & Hitchcock and brought out the first reprinting — an undated printing of roughly 1,000 copies from August 1954, recorded in blue cloth (Field A.1.[1.2]). Any copy bearing the Harcourt, Brace imprint, or an undated title page, is the 1954 second printing and not the first.P-041647

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems a first edition?

A first edition of The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems by Richard Wilbur (Reynal & Hitchcock, New York) is identified by: The first edition is the Reynal & Hitchcock issue with a 1947-dated title page, small octavo, 55 pages, in a printed dust jacket; ABAA dealers uniformly record a first printing of only 750 copies, and the book is catalogued as Field A.1 in John P. Field's Wilbur bibliography.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. US only.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

No book-club edition documented for this title. The principal reprint trap is the Harcourt, Brace and Company issue: Harcourt acquired Reynal & Hitchcock and brought out the first reprinting — an undated printing of roughly 1,000 copies from August 1954, recorded in blue cloth (Field A.1.[1.2]). Any copy bearing the Harcourt, Brace imprint, or an undated title page, is the 1954 second printing and not the first.

I have a first edition of The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.