Quick answer
A first edition of The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins by Dr. Seuss (Theodor Seuss Geisel) (Vanguard Press, 1938) is identified by: True first is the 1938 Vanguard Press edition with the Vanguard imprint and no later printings stated. The US Vanguard Press 1938 edition is the true first; later copies bearing the Random House imprint are reprints.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- True first is the 1938 Vanguard Press edition with the Vanguard imprint and no later printings statedP-007223
- Red cloth-backed spine with illustrated black paper boards, illustrated endpapers, interior in black and white with Bartholomew's hat in redP-007224
- First-issue jacket with its printed price on the front flap and advertises Mulberry Street with its price at the foot of the rear flap, with a single hat on the back panel
- Endpaper states are noted by collectors (large versus small hats on the pastedowns)P-007226
- Publisher imprint reads Vanguard Press
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Dr. Seuss (Theodor Seuss Geisel) |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Vanguard Press |
| Year | 1938 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Children's / illustrated |
| Key point | True first is the 1938 Vanguard Press edition with the Vanguard imprint and no later printings stated |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- True first is the 1938 Vanguard Press edition with the Vanguard imprint and no later printings stated
- Red cloth-backed spine with illustrated black paper boards, illustrated endpapers, interior in black and white with Bartholomew's hat in red
- First-issue jacket with its printed price on the front flap and advertises Mulberry Street with its price at the foot of the rear flap, with a single hat on the back panel
- Endpaper states are noted by collectors (large versus small hats on the pastedowns)
How Vanguard Press marked a first edition
- No printing statement on first editions; Vanguard had no 'First Edition' designation and sometimes even failed to note subsequent printings, so absence of a printing statement is the chief (weak) indicator for pre-1970s…
- The number row may have been abandoned for some titles in the mid-1980s, so for that period rely again on the absence of a later-printing statement.
Full Vanguard Press first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
The US Vanguard Press 1938 edition is the true first; later copies bearing the Random House imprint are reprints.P-007227
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Random House-imprint copies and club editions are reprints; only the 1938 Vanguard issue is the true first.P-007228
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins a first edition?
A first edition of The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins by Dr. Seuss (Theodor Seuss Geisel) (Vanguard Press) is identified by: True first is the 1938 Vanguard Press edition with the Vanguard imprint and no later printings stated.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. The US Vanguard Press 1938 edition is the true first; later copies bearing the Random House imprint are reprints.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Random House-imprint copies and club editions are reprints; only the 1938 Vanguard issue is the true first.
I have a first edition of The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street
- Horton Hears a Who!
- How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
- Oh, the Places You'll Go!
- $1000 a Week and Other Stories — James T. Farrell
- A Dangerous Woman and Other Stories — James T. Farrell
- A Note on Literary Criticism — James T. Farrell
- A World I Never Made — James T. Farrell
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins by Dr. Seuss (Theodor Seuss Geisel) a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/the-500-hats-of-bartholomew-cubbins. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).