Quick answer
A first edition of Smoky Night by Eve Bunting (illus. David Diaz) (Harcourt Brace & Company, 1994) is identified by: First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line); Harcourt Brace & Company imprint (San Diego); Diaz acrylic-and-collage illustrations on glossy laminated pictorial boards. The US Harcourt Brace 1994 edition is the true first; it won the 1995 Caldecott Medal, so the first-printing jacket predates the medal.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line)P-008990
- Harcourt Brace & Company imprint (San Diego)P-008991
- Diaz acrylic-and-collage illustrations on glossy laminated pictorial boardsP-008992
- True first jacket has no Caldecott sealP-008993
- Publisher imprint reads Harcourt Brace & Company
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Eve Bunting (illus. David Diaz) |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Harcourt Brace & Company |
| Year | 1994 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Children's / illustrated |
| Key point | First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line) |
| Book-club edition exists? | Yes |
The points of issue
- First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line)
- Harcourt Brace & Company imprint (San Diego)
- Diaz acrylic-and-collage illustrations on glossy laminated pictorial boards
- True first jacket has no Caldecott seal
How Harcourt Brace & Company marked a first edition
- 1919-1921 (Harcourt, Brace & Howe): number '1' on copyright page = first printing, '2' = second, etc.
- 1921-1931: no statement on first printings; the first-edition notice (when later adopted) was simply absent, so rely on no later-printing notice.
Full Harcourt Brace & Company first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Read the number line — the lowest number is the printing. A line including 1 is a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2). Paste it into the decoder.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
The US Harcourt Brace 1994 edition is the true first; it won the 1995 Caldecott Medal, so the first-printing jacket predates the medal. A second printing in the same year exists with the letter line ending in B.P-008994
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Later printings add the Caldecott seal; the same-year second printing ends in B; book-club editions are unpriced.P-008995
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Smoky Night a first edition?
A first edition of Smoky Night by Eve Bunting (illus. David Diaz) (Harcourt Brace & Company) is identified by: First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line); Harcourt Brace & Company imprint (San Diego); Diaz acrylic-and-collage illustrations on glossy laminated pictorial boards.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A number line whose lowest number is 1 marks a first printing (Random House ends at 2). The US Harcourt Brace 1994 edition is the true first; it won the 1995 Caldecott Medal, so the first-printing jacket predates the medal.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Later printings add the Caldecott seal; the same-year second printing ends in B; book-club editions are unpriced.
I have a first edition of Smoky Night — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- A Good Man Is Hard to Find — Flannery O'Connor
- Wise Blood — Flannery O'Connor
- The Origins of Totalitarianism — Hannah Arendt
- Ask Me Tomorrow — James Gould Cozzens
- By Love Possessed — James Gould Cozzens
- Guard of Honor — James Gould Cozzens
- Men and Brethren — James Gould Cozzens
- S.S. San Pedro — James Gould Cozzens
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Smoky Night by Eve Bunting (illus. David Diaz) a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/smoky-night. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).