Quick answer
A first edition of Smoky Night by Eve Bunting (illus. David Diaz) (Harcourt Brace & Company, 1994) is identified by: First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line); Harcourt Brace & Company imprint (San Diego); Diaz acrylic-and-collage illustrations on glossy laminated pictorial boards. The US Harcourt Brace 1994 edition is the true first; it won the 1995 Caldecott Medal, so the first-printing jacket predates the medal.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line)P-008990
- Harcourt Brace & Company imprint (San Diego)P-008991
- Diaz acrylic-and-collage illustrations on glossy laminated pictorial boardsP-008992
- True first jacket has no Caldecott sealP-008993
- Publisher imprint reads Harcourt Brace & Company
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Eve Bunting (illus. David Diaz) |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Harcourt Brace & Company |
| Year | 1994 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Children's / illustrated |
| Key point | First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line) |
| Book-club edition exists? | Yes |
The points of issue
- First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line)
- Harcourt Brace & Company imprint (San Diego)
- Diaz acrylic-and-collage illustrations on glossy laminated pictorial boards
- True first jacket has no Caldecott seal
How Harcourt Brace & Company marked a first edition
- c.1931 onward: stated 'First Edition' or 'First American Edition' on copyright page; the statement was removed on subsequent printings.
- From ~1983: letter row 'ABCDE' — presence of leading 'A' = first printing; 'BCDE' = second, etc.
Full Harcourt Brace & Company first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Read the number line — the lowest number is the printing. A line including 1 is a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2). Paste it into the decoder.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
The US Harcourt Brace 1994 edition is the true first; it won the 1995 Caldecott Medal, so the first-printing jacket predates the medal. A second printing in the same year exists with the letter line ending in B.P-008994
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Later printings add the Caldecott seal; the same-year second printing ends in B; book-club editions are unpriced.P-008995
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Smoky Night a first edition?
A first edition of Smoky Night by Eve Bunting (illus. David Diaz) (Harcourt Brace & Company) is identified by: First printing is identified by Harcourt's letter line ending in A (not a number line); Harcourt Brace & Company imprint (San Diego); Diaz acrylic-and-collage illustrations on glossy laminated pictorial boards.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A number line whose lowest number is 1 marks a first printing (Random House ends at 2). The US Harcourt Brace 1994 edition is the true first; it won the 1995 Caldecott Medal, so the first-printing jacket predates the medal.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Later printings add the Caldecott seal; the same-year second printing ends in B; book-club editions are unpriced.
I have a first edition of Smoky Night — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- A Good Man Is Hard to Find — Flannery O'Connor
- Wise Blood — Flannery O'Connor
- The Origins of Totalitarianism — Hannah Arendt
- Ask Me Tomorrow — James Gould Cozzens
- By Love Possessed — James Gould Cozzens
- Guard of Honor — James Gould Cozzens
- Men and Brethren — James Gould Cozzens
- S.S. San Pedro — James Gould Cozzens
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Smoky Night by Eve Bunting (illus. David Diaz) a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/smoky-night. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).