Quick answer
A first edition of Slavs! by Tony Kushner (Theatre Communications Group, 1995) is identified by: Wrappers; Theatre Communications Group, New York, 1995 (full title Slavs!. US TCG 1995 softcover is the trade first.
Checklist — a true first has these:
| Author | Tony Kushner |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Theatre Communications Group |
| Year | 1995 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | Theatre Communications Group, New York, 1995 (full title Slavs! Thinking About the Longstanding Problems of Virtue and Happiness) |
| Book-club edition exists? | No |
The points of issue
- Theatre Communications Group, New York, 1995 (full title Slavs! Thinking About the Longstanding Problems of Virtue and Happiness)
- Softcover trade playtext
How Theatre Communications Group marked a first edition
- 1984–c.2000 (TCG book program era; nonprofit founded as a theatre service organization in 1961, trade books from the mid-1980s): publishes single plays, anthologies, and theatre-craft books. First printing is indicated b…
- c.2000–present: continues the descending number line, lowest digit equals the printing, with First edition, MONTH YYYY on the verso. Distribution credits (the book has been carried by trade distributors and, more recentl…
Full Theatre Communications Group first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
US TCG 1995 softcover is the trade first. A separate Broadway Play Publishing acting edition followed in 1996 and does not precede it.P-031753
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
No book club edition.P-031754
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Slavs! a first edition?
A first edition of Slavs! by Tony Kushner (Theatre Communications Group) is identified by: Wrappers; Theatre Communications Group, New York, 1995 (full title Slavs!.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. US TCG 1995 softcover is the trade first.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
No book club edition.
I have a first edition of Slavs! — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Slavs! by Tony Kushner a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/slavs. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).