Quick answer
A first edition of Sketches by Boz by Charles Dickens (John Macrone, London, 1836) is identified by: Two separately published series, both John Macrone, London, both 12mo, both illustrated by George Cruikshank; a complete first edition is three volumes. Macrone, London — First Series 1836, Second Series 1837 [December 1836] — is correct, and so is the census's central claim: Sketches by Boz is Dickens's first book, the First Series appearing in February 1836, roughly a month before the first number of Pickwick.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- Two separately published series, both John Macrone, London, both 12mo, both illustrated by George Cruikshank; a complete first edition is three volumes
- First Series: two volumes, February 1836 — 'Sketches by "Boz," Illustrative of Every-Day Life, and Every-Day People' — with two etched frontispieces and 14 plates; original dark olive-green embossed leaf-pattern (seaweed-grain) cloth, spines gilt with a decorative shield enclosing the lettering, yellow endpapers (Thomas Hatton's own set had orange endpapers and he recorded only three seen so bound)
- Second Series: one volume, 'Complete in One Volume', title page dated 1837 though published December 1836 — half-title, etched frontispiece ('Seven Dials'), etched pictorial title and 8 plates (some cataloguers count the pictorial title among the plates and give 9); original speckled pink / rose sand-grain cloth, covers with a central wreath and linear borders in blind, spine lettered in gilt within black frames
- 20pp. publisher's catalogue dated December 1836 at the end
- The Second Series first-issue point is the Contents leaf: the first state is loosely inserted and lacks the list of illustrations, the second state has the illustrations listed on the verso
- An early — possibly suppressed — Second Series issue is recorded with 'Vol
- Publisher imprint reads John Macrone, London
| Author | Charles Dickens |
|---|---|
| Publisher | John Macrone, London |
| Year | 1836 |
| True first | UK edition |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | Two separately published series, both John Macrone, London, both 12mo, both illustrated by George Cruikshank; a complete first edition is… |
| Book-club edition exists? | No |
The points of issue
- Two separately published series, both John Macrone, London, both 12mo, both illustrated by George Cruikshank; a complete first edition is three volumes
- First Series: two volumes, February 1836 — 'Sketches by "Boz," Illustrative of Every-Day Life, and Every-Day People' — with two etched frontispieces and 14 plates; original dark olive-green embossed leaf-pattern (seaweed-grain) cloth, spines gilt with a decorative shield enclosing the lettering, yellow endpapers (Thomas Hatton's own set had orange endpapers and he recorded only three seen so bound)
- Second Series: one volume, 'Complete in One Volume', title page dated 1837 though published December 1836 — half-title, etched frontispiece ('Seven Dials'), etched pictorial title and 8 plates (some cataloguers count the pictorial title among the plates and give 9); original speckled pink / rose sand-grain cloth, covers with a central wreath and linear borders in blind, spine lettered in gilt within black frames
- 20pp. publisher's catalogue dated December 1836 at the end
- The Second Series first-issue point is the Contents leaf: the first state is loosely inserted and lacks the list of illustrations, the second state has the illustrations listed on the verso
- An early — possibly suppressed — Second Series issue is recorded with 'Vol
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Verify this is the UK true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
Macrone, London — First Series 1836, Second Series 1837 [December 1836] — is correct, and so is the census's central claim: Sketches by Boz is Dickens's first book, the First Series appearing in February 1836, roughly a month before the first number of Pickwick. The one thing the census flattens is the date logic, and it inverts the usual instinct: the Second Series was published in December 1836 but its title page reads 1837, so '1837' on a Second Series title page is the first edition, not a later printing. No UK/US or foreign-language precedence question arises; the American editions follow the London printing.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
No book club edition. The 'first thus' traps are the reissues, and they are the books most people actually encounter. Macrone's own second edition of the First Series (1836) adds a new preface — an added preface is the tell. More consequentially, Chapman & Hall reissued the Sketches in twenty monthly parts, 1837-39, with new Cruikshank plates and a new vignette title, and sold the collected result from 1839 as the one-volume 'Sketches by Boz, Complete'; that Chapman & Hall text is the one endlessly reprinted and is routinely offered as an early Dickens first. Later states of the Second Series carry the list of illustrations on the Contents verso. Sets made up from odd volumes, or with the two series rebound to match each other, have had the cloth and endpaper evidence destroyed.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Sketches by Boz a first edition?
A first edition of Sketches by Boz by Charles Dickens (John Macrone, London) is identified by: Two separately published series, both John Macrone, London, both 12mo, both illustrated by George Cruikshank; a complete first edition is three volumes.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. Macrone, London — First Series 1836, Second Series 1837 [December 1836] — is correct, and so is the census's central claim: Sketches by Boz is Dickens's first book, the First Series appearing in February 1836, roughly a month before the first number of Pickwick.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
No book club edition. The 'first thus' traps are the reissues, and they are the books most people actually encounter. Macrone's own second edition of the First Series (1836) adds a new preface — an added preface is the tell. More consequentially, Chapman & Hall reissued the Sketches in twenty monthly parts, 1837-39, with new Cruikshank plates and a new vignette title, and sold the collected result from 1839 as the one-volume 'Sketches by Boz, Complete'; that Chapman & Hall text is the one endles
I have a first edition of Sketches by Boz — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Sketches by Boz by Charles Dickens a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/sketches-by-boz. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).