Quick answer
A first edition of Kill or Cure by Anne Waldman (Penguin Books, 1994) is identified by: Perfect-bound in pictorial wrappers in the Penguin Poets series, the first printing carries a full descending number line ending in 1 (10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1) on the copyright page. True first is the 1994 Penguin Poets wrappered original; there was no clothbound issue.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- Perfect-bound in pictorial wrappers in the Penguin Poets series, the first printing carries a full descending number line ending in 1 (10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1) on the copyright pageP-001738
- The octavo runs to about 260 pages; the cover art is credited to Maureen HunterP-001739
- The volume gathers new work plus previously uncollected poems and prose, including a section of the ongoing IovisP-001740
- As a paperback original, look for the printed cover price at the lower rear wrapper rather than a jacket flapP-001741
- Publisher imprint reads Penguin Books
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Anne Waldman |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Penguin Books |
| Year | 1994 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | Perfect-bound in pictorial wrappers in the Penguin Poets series, the first printing carries a full descending number line ending in 1 (10 9… |
| Book-club edition exists? | No |
The points of issue
- Perfect-bound in pictorial wrappers in the Penguin Poets series, the first printing carries a full descending number line ending in 1 (10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1) on the copyright page
- The octavo runs to about 260 pages; the cover art is credited to Maureen Hunter
- The volume gathers new work plus previously uncollected poems and prose, including a section of the ongoing Iovis
- As a paperback original, look for the printed cover price at the lower rear wrapper rather than a jacket flap
How Penguin Books marked a first edition
- For reprint titles, firsts are flagged "First published [elsewhere/date]" with the Penguin printing noted as "Published in Penguin Books [Year]" — the FIRST PENGUIN PRINTING is identified by 'Published in Penguin Books […
- Penguin paperback originals: first printing identified by the dated 'Published... [year]' line and absence of a 'Reprinted' line
Full Penguin Books first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Read the number line — the lowest number is the printing. A line including 1 is a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2). Paste it into the decoder.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
True first is the 1994 Penguin Poets wrappered original; there was no clothbound issue.P-001742
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
No book club edition.P-001743
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Kill or Cure a first edition?
A first edition of Kill or Cure by Anne Waldman (Penguin Books) is identified by: Perfect-bound in pictorial wrappers in the Penguin Poets series, the first printing carries a full descending number line ending in 1 (10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1) on the copyright page.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A number line whose lowest number is 1 marks a first printing (Random House ends at 2). True first is the 1994 Penguin Poets wrappered original; there was no clothbound issue.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
No book club edition.
I have a first edition of Kill or Cure — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Kill or Cure by Anne Waldman a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/kill-or-cure. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).