Is My Copy of In Darkest Africa a First Edition?

The points of issue

• The true first (British) edition is a two-volume thick octavo set collating xv, 529; xi, 472, [2] pages, bound in original red pictorial cloth (the front board decorated with a jungle scene depicting Stanley and a native) with gilt-lettered spines, map endpapers, thirty-eight full-page plates, three folding maps (two in color), and a folding sketch profile
• Sampson Low of London and Charles Scribner's Sons of New York each also issued their own signed, large-paper quarto 'edition de luxe' limited to 250 numbered copies and bound in dark brown morocco over vellum, containing six additional full-page etchings signed by the artist that are not present in the ordinary octavo trade edition
• The Scribner's deluxe issue was printed from the same setting of type as the English sheets

How Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington marked a first edition

• No printed edition statement on 19th-century firsts: use title-page date plus absence of any later-printing notice, and read the exact partnership style in the imprint (the firm's name changed repeatedly, which helps…
• Dated inserted advertisements or catalogue, usually at the rear; a first should not advertise later books.

Full Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
3. Verify this is the American true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
4. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
5. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

The London Sampson Low octavo edition of 1890 is the true first (trade) edition; Sampson Low and Scribner's each also issued a parallel signed 250-copy large-paper deluxe edition that same year, and the Scribner's American deluxe issue used sheets printed from the same setting as the English edition.P-036076

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of In Darkest Africa a first edition?

A first edition of In Darkest Africa by Henry M. Stanley (Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington) is identified by: The true first (British) edition is a two-volume thick octavo set collating xv, 529; xi, 472, [2] pages, bound in original red pictorial cloth (the front board decorated with a jungle scene depicting Stanley and a native) with gilt-lettered spines, map endpapers, thirty-eight full-page plates, three folding maps (two in color), and a folding sketch profile.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. The London Sampson Low octavo edition of 1890 is the true first (trade) edition; Sampson Low and Scribner's each also issued a parallel signed 250-copy large-paper deluxe edition that same year, and the Scribner's American deluxe issue used sheets printed from the same setting as the English edition.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

No. Book-club editions reprint the text but are not the true first; look for a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price.

I have a first edition of In Darkest Africa — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.