Is My Copy of Heaven's My Destination a First Edition?

The points of issue

• PRECEDENCE TRAP: although the book is routinely offered as a 1935 Harper first, the true first is the UK Longmans, Green & Co. (London) edition, published 3 December 1934, roughly a month ahead of the US. Per Longmans' convention the English first states "First Published 1934" on the copyright page (no examined-copy jacket points could be sourced here, so treat UK binding/jacket detail as unconfirmed)
• The US Harper & Brothers edition, dated 1935 on the title page, is identified by "First Edition" stated on the copyright page with the Harper code "M-I" — which decodes to December 1934 (month-letter M = December; year-letter I = 1934), internally consistent with a book printed Dec 1934 and published 2 January 1935; it is bound in gray cloth lettered in black and issued in a priced pictorial dust jacket (price present at the front flap)
• Two independent sources corroborate the M-I code, and the Thornton Wilder Society/author site confirms the UK-before-US sequence

How to confirm the first-printing statement

Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Verify this is the UK true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
5. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
6. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

TRUE FIRST IS UK — Longmans, Green (London), 3 Dec 1934. The US Harper & Brothers edition (dated 1935; code M-I = Dec 1934) follows on 2 Jan 1935. The American 'first' is a precedence trap.

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

Heaven's My Destination was a Book-of-the-Month Club main selection, so BOMC copies of the US Harper text circulate: they typically show a blind-stamp/dot to the lower rear board and an unpriced jacket. A US Harper copy lacking the "First Edition" statement / M-I code, or an unpriced/clipped jacket, is not the first-issue trade copy.P-044742

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of Heaven's My Destination a first edition?

A first edition of Heaven's My Destination by Thornton Wilder (Longmans, Green & Co.) is identified by: PRECEDENCE TRAP: although the book is routinely offered as a 1935 Harper first, the true first is the UK Longmans, Green & Co. (London) edition, published 3 December 1934, roughly a month ahead of the US.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. TRUE FIRST IS UK — Longmans, Green (London), 3 Dec 1934.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

Heaven's My Destination was a Book-of-the-Month Club main selection, so BOMC copies of the US Harper text circulate: they typically show a blind-stamp/dot to the lower rear board and an unpriced jacket. A US Harper copy lacking the "First Edition" statement / M-I code, or an unpriced/clipped jacket, is not the first-issue trade copy.

I have a first edition of Heaven's My Destination — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.