Is My George Washington (biography) a First Edition?

The points of issue

• Seven volumes in publisher's cloth: Volume I and Volume II (Young Washington) 1948
• Volumes III and IV (Planter and Patriot / Leader of the Revolution) 1951
• Volume V (Victory with the Help of France) 1952
• Volume VI (Patriot and President) 1954; and Volume VII (First in Peace) 1957
• First printings of Volumes I through VI carry the Scribner seal and the capital 'A' on the copyright page; later printings of those volumes lack the 'A'

How Charles Scribner's Sons marked a first edition

• The famous capital 'A' on the copyright page denotes a first printing. Introduced late 1929 and used 1930-1973.

Full Charles Scribner's Sons first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
5. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
6. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

US Scribner is the true first, seven volumes, 1948-1957. Volume seven (1957) was completed after Freeman's death by John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth from his research. The set was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1958, posthumously.P-006987

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

Verify the Scribner seal and capital 'A' on the copyright pages of Volumes I through VI; note that Volume VII (1957), completed after Freeman's death, does not carry the seal or the 'A', so its presence cannot be used to date that volume. Uniform first printings are required for a true first set, and mixed-printing sets are common given the long publication span.P-006988

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of George Washington (biography) a first edition?

A first edition of George Washington (biography) by Douglas Southall Freeman (Charles Scribner's Sons) is identified by: Seven volumes in publisher's cloth: Volume I and Volume II (Young Washington) 1948; Volumes III and IV (Planter and Patriot / Leader of the Revolution) 1951; Volume V (Victory with the Help of France) 1952; Volume VI (Patriot and President) 1954; and Volume VII (First in Peace) 1957.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. US Scribner is the true first, seven volumes, 1948-1957.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

Verify the Scribner seal and capital 'A' on the copyright pages of Volumes I through VI; note that Volume VII (1957), completed after Freeman's death, does not carry the seal or the 'A', so its presence cannot be used to date that volume. Uniform first printings are required for a true first set, and mixed-printing sets are common given the long publication span.

I have a first edition of George Washington (biography) — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.