Quick answer
A first edition of Disclosure by Michael Crichton (Alfred A. Knopf, 1994) is identified by: Knopf trade first, 1994. The Knopf trade edition (1994) was preceded by a signed, leather-bound Franklin Library limited edition (Signed First Edition Society, 1993), bound in full leather with gilt hubbed spine and gilded edges.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- Alfred A. Knopf trade first, 1994P-021676
- The copyright page carries the stated-edition line 'First Trade Edition' together with a full descending number line, and no later-printing statementP-021677
- The binding and dust jacket were designed by Chip Kidd; the book is bound with a red cloth spine over white boards, and the red pictorial dust jacket bears the ISBN 0-679-41945-4P-021678
- A first-state jacket retains its printed price on the front flap; a clipped flap does not by itself demote the printing, but the price should be present on an unclipped exampleP-021679
- Publisher imprint reads Alfred A. Knopf
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | Michael Crichton |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Alfred A. Knopf |
| Year | 1994 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | Alfred A. Knopf trade first, 1994 |
| Book-club edition exists? | Yes |
The points of issue
- Alfred A. Knopf trade first, 1994
- The copyright page carries the stated-edition line 'First Trade Edition' together with a full descending number line, and no later-printing statement
- The binding and dust jacket were designed by Chip Kidd; the book is bound with a red cloth spine over white boards, and the red pictorial dust jacket bears the ISBN 0-679-41945-4
- A first-state jacket retains its printed price on the front flap; a clipped flap does not by itself demote the printing, but the price should be present on an unclipped example
How Alfred A. Knopf marked a first edition
- c.1970s onward (number-line era, added ALONGSIDE the words — it did not replace them): later Knopf firsts also carry a descending numeric printer's key (often with a manufacturing/printer code). A first printing shows th…
Full Alfred A. Knopf first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Read the number line — the lowest number is the printing. A line including 1 is a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2). Paste it into the decoder.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
The Knopf trade edition (1994) was preceded by a signed, leather-bound Franklin Library limited edition (Signed First Edition Society, 1993), bound in full leather with gilt hubbed spine and gilded edges. Collectors treat the Knopf issue as the true first TRADE edition, while the Franklin Library issue is the earliest printed form.P-021680
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Book-club printings lack the 'First Trade Edition' statement and the number line, are of noticeably lighter bulk, and typically carry a small blindstamp (dot or square) to the lower rear board.P-021681
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Disclosure a first edition?
A first edition of Disclosure by Michael Crichton (Alfred A. Knopf) is identified by: Knopf trade first, 1994.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A number line whose lowest number is 1 marks a first printing (Random House ends at 2). The Knopf trade edition (1994) was preceded by a signed, leather-bound Franklin Library limited edition (Signed First Edition Society, 1993), bound in full leather with gilt hubbed spine and gilded edges.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Book-club printings lack the 'First Trade Edition' statement and the number line, are of noticeably lighter bulk, and typically carry a small blindstamp (dot or square) to the lower rear board.
I have a first edition of Disclosure — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Disclosure by Michael Crichton a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/disclosure. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).