Quick answer
A first edition of Cities of the Red Night by William S. Burroughs (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981) is identified by: First US edition, cloth in dust jacket; first printing stated by number line/printing statement on the copyright page. Holt, Rinehart and Winston US (1981) is the first American trade edition; John Calder issued the UK edition (1981).
Checklist — a true first has these:
| Author | William S. Burroughs |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Holt, Rinehart and Winston |
| Year | 1981 |
| True first | US edition |
| Format | Poetry |
| Key point | First US edition, cloth in dust jacket; first printing stated by number line/printing statement on the copyright page |
| Book-club edition exists? | No |
The points of issue
- First US edition, cloth in dust jacket; first printing stated by number line/printing statement on the copyright page
- A signed limited edition was also issued (slipcased), which is the premium state
How Holt, Rinehart and Winston marked a first edition
- Pre-1945: identified by the LACK of a later-printing statement on the copyright page.
- 1945 onward: usually placed a first-edition statement on the copyright page of US-produced books (no statement on books produced outside the US).
Full Holt, Rinehart and Winston first-edition guide →
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Read the number line — the lowest number is the printing. A line including 1 is a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2). Paste it into the decoder.
- Verify this is the US true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
Holt, Rinehart and Winston US (1981) is the first American trade edition; John Calder issued the UK edition (1981). A signed/numbered limited exists. Confirm the first-printing statement.P-033699
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Not a book club. Distinguish the trade first (number line/printing statement) from the signed limited; verify imprint for US vs. UK.P-033700
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Cities of the Red Night a first edition?
A first edition of Cities of the Red Night by William S. Burroughs (Holt, Rinehart and Winston) is identified by: First US edition, cloth in dust jacket; first printing stated by number line/printing statement on the copyright page.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A number line whose lowest number is 1 marks a first printing (Random House ends at 2). Holt, Rinehart and Winston US (1981) is the first American trade edition; John Calder issued the UK edition (1981).
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Not a book club. Distinguish the trade first (number line/printing statement) from the signed limited; verify imprint for US vs. UK.
I have a first edition of Cities of the Red Night — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is Cities of the Red Night by William S. Burroughs a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/cities-of-the-red-night. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).