- The Bastard — 1929
- Poor Fool — 1930
- American Earth — 1931
- Mama's Little Girl — 1932
- Tobacco Road — 1932
- God's Little Acre — 1933
- We Are the Living — 1933
- Journeyman — 1935
- Kneel to the Rising Sun and Other Stories — 1935
- Some American People — 1935
- The Sacrilege of Alan Kent — 1936
- You Have Seen Their Faces — 1937
- Southways — 1938
- North of the Danube — 1939
- Jackpot: The Short Stories of Erskine Caldwell — 1940
- Trouble in July — 1940
- Say! Is This the U.S.A.? — 1941
- All Night Long — 1942
- Georgia Boy — 1943
- Tragic Ground — 1944
- A House in the Uplands — 1946
- The Sure Hand of God — 1947
- This Very Earth — 1948
- Place Called Estherville — 1949
- Episode in Palmetto — 1950
- Call It Experience — 1951
- A Lamp for Nightfall — 1952
- Love and Money — 1954
- Gretta — 1955
- Gulf Coast Stories — 1956
- Certain Women — 1957
- Claudelle Inglish — 1958
- When You Think of Me — 1959
- Jenny by Nature — 1961
- Close to Home — 1962
- The Last Night of Summer — 1963
- Around About America — 1964
- In Search of Bisco — 1965
- The Deer at Our House — 1966
- Miss Mamma Aimee — 1967
- Writing in America — 1967
- Deep South: Memory and Observation — 1968
- The Weather Shelter — 1969
- The Earnshaw Neighborhood — 1971
- Annette — 1973
- Afternoons in Mid-America — 1976
- With All My Might — 1987
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