Is My Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None a First Edition?

The points of issue

• First English translation, issued in 1896 by H. Henry and Co. in London and, several weeks later, by Macmillan in New York, translated by Alexander Tille, then a lecturer in German literature at the University of Glasgow, and collating xxiii+488pp
• Published as volume VIII of an eleven-volume uniform series of separately issued English translations of Nietzsche prepared under the supervision of the Nietzsche-Archiv in Naumburg; the Macmillan sheets were independently reset and run to only 479 pages of text
• The true first issue is bound in blue cloth, gilt-lettered on the front board and spine, with eight pages of publisher's advertisements at the rear, and carries the H. Henry and Co. imprint on the spine

How to confirm the first-printing statement

Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
3. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
4. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

The London H. Henry and Co. issue appeared in late June 1896, several weeks before the New York Macmillan issue in mid-July 1896; the two were independently typeset rather than printed from shared plates, and the London printing is treated as the true first edition.P-035858

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

H. Henry and Co. was severely underfinanced and went bankrupt within the year, having issued only a handful of volumes of the projected eleven-volume series; T. Fisher Unwin then purchased the unsold sheets and issued them with a Fisher Unwin spine imprint, a second issue of the identical sheets. Only the blue-cloth binding with the H. Henry and Co. spine imprint is the true first issue.P-035859

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None a first edition?

A first edition of Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None by Friedrich Nietzsche (trans. Alexander Tille) (H. Henry and Co.) is identified by: First English translation, issued in 1896 by H.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. The London H.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

H. Henry and Co. was severely underfinanced and went bankrupt within the year, having issued only a handful of volumes of the projected eleven-volume series; T. Fisher Unwin then purchased the unsold sheets and issued them with a Fisher Unwin spine imprint, a second issue of the identical sheets. Only the blue-cloth binding with the H. Henry and Co. spine imprint is the true first issue.

I have a first edition of Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.