Quick answer
A first edition of The Tower of London: A Historical Romance by William Harrison Ainsworth (Richard Bentley, 1840) is identified by: First edition, octavo, published by Richard Bentley in 1840 (Cohn 14), collating xvi + 439 pages plus an engraved frontispiece, 39 further inserted engraved plates, and 58 in-text wood engravings, all by George Cruikshank. Originally issued in 13 monthly parts (January-December 1840) in pictorial wrappers, with the complete bound octavo volume appearing alongside the final part in December 1840; the first-state plate points at pages 16, 28, and 45 apply whether a copy survives in parts or was bound up into a volume.
Checklist — a true first has these:
- First edition, octavo, published by Richard Bentley in 1840 (Cohn 14), collating xvi + 439 pages plus an engraved frontispiece, 39 further inserted engraved plates, and 58 in-text wood engravings, all by George CruikshankP-034732
- The work was first issued in 13 monthly parts in illustrated wrappers (January-December 1840) before being gathered into the single-volume octavo; sets bound up from the parts, or assembled soon after, are most often found in half leather over marbled boards with a gilt-lettered spine, though publisher's cloth bindings are also recordedP-034733
- A first-issue point identifies early copies by three specific plates (at pages 16, 28, and 45) appearing in their first state per Cohn's Cruikshank bibliography; the same three plates appear in a recognizably later, second state in subsequent printingsP-034734
- Publisher imprint reads Richard Bentley
- Not a book-club edition (see below)
| Author | William Harrison Ainsworth |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Richard Bentley |
| Year | 1840 |
| True first | — |
| Format | Hardcover (trade) |
| Key point | First edition, octavo, published by Richard Bentley in 1840 (Cohn 14), collating xvi + 439 pages plus an engraved frontispiece, 39 further… |
| Book-club edition exists? | — |
The points of issue
- First edition, octavo, published by Richard Bentley in 1840 (Cohn 14), collating xvi + 439 pages plus an engraved frontispiece, 39 further inserted engraved plates, and 58 in-text wood engravings, all by George Cruikshank
- The work was first issued in 13 monthly parts in illustrated wrappers (January-December 1840) before being gathered into the single-volume octavo; sets bound up from the parts, or assembled soon after, are most often found in half leather over marbled boards with a gilt-lettered spine, though publisher's cloth bindings are also recorded
- A first-issue point identifies early copies by three specific plates (at pages 16, 28, and 45) appearing in their first state per Cohn's Cruikshank bibliography; the same three plates appear in a recognizably later, second state in subsequent printings
How to confirm the first-printing statement
Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.
How to verify your copy, step by step
- Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
- Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
- Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
- Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
- Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.
The dust jacket
For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.
Binding & format
Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.
Is this the true first?
Originally issued in 13 monthly parts (January-December 1840) in pictorial wrappers, with the complete bound octavo volume appearing alongside the final part in December 1840; the first-state plate points at pages 16, 28, and 45 apply whether a copy survives in parts or was bound up into a volume.P-034735
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Later printings carry the same three key plates (pp. 16, 28, 45) in their second state per Cohn; a copy with those plates already in the second state is a later printing rather than the earliest issue.P-034736
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of The Tower of London: A Historical Romance a first edition?
A first edition of The Tower of London: A Historical Romance by William Harrison Ainsworth (Richard Bentley) is identified by: First edition, octavo, published by Richard Bentley in 1840 (Cohn 14), collating xvi + 439 pages plus an engraved frontispiece, 39 further inserted engraved plates, and 58 in-text wood engravings, all by George Cruikshank.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. Originally issued in 13 monthly parts (January-December 1840) in pictorial wrappers, with the complete bound octavo volume appearing alongside the final part in December 1840; the first-state plate points at pages 16, 28, and 45 apply whether a copy survives in parts or was bound up into a volume.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Later printings carry the same three key plates (pp. 16, 28, 45) in their second state per Cohn; a copy with those plates already in the second state is a later printing rather than the earliest issue.
I have a first edition of The Tower of London: A Historical Romance — what should I do?
First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.
Glossary
- First edition
- Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).
- First printing / impression
- A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.
- Number line (printer's key)
- A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).
- Points of issue
- Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.
- Book-club edition (BCE)
- A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.
- First thus
- The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.
Related first editions
- Rookwood: A Romance
- Jack Sheppard: A Romance
- The Miser's Daughter: A Tale
- Windsor Castle: An Historical Romance
- Wylder's Hand — J. Sheridan Le Fanu
- East Lynne — Mrs. Henry Wood (Ellen Wood)
- Uncle Silas: A Tale of Bartram-Haugh — J. Sheridan Le Fanu
- Redburn: His First Voyage — Herman Melville
How to cite this page
New Mexico Literacy Project. “Is The Tower of London: A Historical Romance by William Harrison Ainsworth a First Edition? Points of Issue.” NMLP First-Edition Identification Reference. Reviewed 4 July 2026. Retrieved from https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/first-edition/the-tower-of-london-a-historical-romance. Licensed CC BY 4.0 — part of the open Canonical First-Edition Points of Issue dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).