Is My The Light That Failed a First Edition?

The points of issue

• The earliest commercially available book printing was issued by the United States Book Company (successor to John W. Lovell Co.), New York, in the pictorial wrappers of its Westminster Series; a copy was deposited for copyright at the Library of Congress on 12 November 1890, and the wrapper is cover-dated 5 December 1890, appearing shortly before Lippincott's Monthly Magazine carried the same text in its January 1891 number
• It prints the shorter, twelve-chapter version ending in the lovers' engagement, omitting what became chapters VIII, XIV, and XV of the text Kipling had originally written
• A complete copy includes a publisher's insert, 'Good News to Literary Workers,' advocating for the pending international copyright bill
• Macmillan's first English edition followed in March 1891 with a prefatory note stating the text was 'as it was originally conceived by the Writer,' restoring the full fifteen chapters, including the tragic ending in the newly added chapters XIV-XV that had been cut from the Lippincott/Lovell text

How to confirm the first-printing statement

Publishers stated first printings differently by era. The decisive tells are a printed “First Edition/First Printing” statement, a number line whose lowest number is 1 (Random House ends at 2), or a dated first printing with no later printings listed. Paste your copyright page into the number-line decoder.

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
3. Verify this is the British true first — not a later-market or reprint edition.
4. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
5. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

An even rarer six-copy copyright pamphlet, arranged in London by Wolcott Balestier as Lovell's agent and deposited at the British Museum on 7 November 1890, technically preceded the Lovell/U.S. Book Co. New York printing by about a week but was never placed on public sale, so bibliographers treat it as a copyright formality rather than a true published edition. Kipling bibliographers and collectors generally treat the Macmillan London edition of March 1891, which restored Kipling's intended fifteen-chapter tragic text, as the definitive first edition of the novel Kipling meant to publish.P-035165

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of The Light That Failed a first edition?

A first edition of The Light That Failed by Rudyard Kipling (United States Book Co., successor to John W. Lovell Co.) is identified by: The earliest commercially available book printing was issued by the United States Book Company (successor to John W.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key. An even rarer six-copy copyright pamphlet, arranged in London by Wolcott Balestier as Lovell's agent and deposited at the British Museum on 7 November 1890, technically preceded the Lovell/U.S.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

No. Book-club editions reprint the text but are not the true first; look for a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price.

I have a first edition of The Light That Failed — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.