Is My Copy of The Count of Monte Cristo a First Edition?

The points of issue

• The first complete English-language edition in book form was published by Chapman and Hall, London, in two volumes, complete by May 1846; it had first appeared in ten weekly illustrated parts beginning in March 1846
• The translation follows the revised 1846 French text, using the 'Cristo' rather than 'Christo' spelling and including the extra chapter 'The House on the Allees de Meilhan.' The two-volume octavo set carries a frontispiece in volume one and nineteen further plates by M. Valentin, twenty illustrations in total

How Chapman and Hall marked a first edition

• No edition statement on early firsts: identify by title-page date, absence of later-printing wording, and (for serialized novels) by the original part-issue versus the bound volume.
• For Dickens part-issues (Pickwick, Nicholas Nickleby, Martin Chuzzlewit, Our Mutual Friend, Edwin Drood), correct plates/etchings, advertisement slips, and wrapper states are the diagnostic points; Pickwick is the…

Full Chapman and Hall first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
3. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
4. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Is this the true first?

A rival Belfast edition from Simms and McIntyre, in their 'Parlour Novelist' series, began issuing volume one - titled Chateau d'If, translated by Emma Hardy - in April 1846, making it the first appearance in English of any part of the novel; however, that three-volume Belfast set was not completed until October 1846, after Chapman and Hall's complete two-volume London edition (finished by May 1846), so Chapman and Hall is generally cited as the first complete English edition.P-036279

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

Twentieth-century reprint-house editions (Everyman's Library, Collins Classics, etc.) use later, differently structured and more heavily abridged translations unconnected to either 1846 first printing.P-036280

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of The Count of Monte Cristo a first edition?

A first edition of The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas (Chapman and Hall) is identified by: The first complete English-language edition in book form was published by Chapman and Hall, London, in two volumes, complete by May 1846; it had first appeared in ten weekly illustrated parts beginning in March 1846.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

Twentieth-century reprint-house editions (Everyman's Library, Collins Classics, etc.) use later, differently structured and more heavily abridged translations unconnected to either 1846 first printing.

I have a first edition of The Count of Monte Cristo — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and decode the printing with the free First Edition Checker. Clearing out books? I take them as a free donation and make sure collectible copies are identified, not discarded: free pickup in the Albuquerque metro (scheduled by route), the 24/7 drop box at 5445 Edith Blvd NE, or donor-paid mail-in from anywhere in the US. Questions? Call or text 505-250-3804.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.