Is My King Solomon's Mines a First Edition?

The points of issue

• Published by Cassell & Company, London, in September 1885, in a first printing of 2,000 copies: 1,500 bound in Britain with publisher's advertisements dated '5.8.85' at the rear, and 500 sheets shipped unbound to Cassell's New York office and bound there without the terminal ads
• The British-bound first issue is in original red cloth decoratively stamped in black on the upper board and spine, with the spine lettered in gilt, and includes a folding map at the front
• The uncorrected first-issue text contains the misprints 'Bamamgwato' for 'Bamangwato' (page 10, line 14), 'to let twins to live' for 'to let twins live' (page 122, line 27), and 'wrod' for 'word' (page 307, line 29)

How Cassell & Company marked a first edition

• First printing = era-appropriate (title-page date pre-1920s / copyright statement after) with no reprint notation

Full Cassell & Company first-edition guide →

How to verify your copy, step by step

1. Find the copyright page — the verso (back) of the title page.
2. Confirm the first-edition statement — look for “First Edition,” “First Printing,” or the publisher’s equivalent wording.
3. Check for a number line or dated printing — the lowest number present is the printing; a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the tell.
4. Rule out a book-club edition — a blind-stamp on the rear board or a jacket with no printed price marks a book-club copy.
5. Photograph four things — the front cover, spine, title page, and copyright page — the standard record for identification.

The dust jacket

For a collectible first edition the dust jacket matters as much as the book. Confirm the jacket is present and unclipped — the printed price should still be at the corner of the flap (a clipped corner or a price-less flap can indicate a book-club issue). First-state jackets can differ from later ones in the cover art, blurbs, or review quotations; where a specific first-state jacket point is known for this title it is noted above.

Binding & format

Where multiple bindings exist, the hardcover trade issue is usually (but not always) the precedence copy — confirm against the points above. Later printings often show cheaper cloth, thinner boards, or simplified spine stamping. A simultaneous signed or limited issue, when one exists, is a distinct state from the trade first.

Telling it from reprints & book-club editions

A corrected later issue followed within months (identifiable by October, November, or December 1885 dates in the rear advertisements, versus the first issue's '5.8.85'), and any copy with an 1886-dated title page is a later reprint; cheap juvenile reprint-house editions (Collins' Clear-Type Press, Thomas Nelson, and similar) use simplified bindings and postdate 1885 by decades.P-036176

Frequently asked questions

Is my copy of King Solomon's Mines a first edition?

A first edition of King Solomon's Mines by H. Rider Haggard (Cassell & Company) is identified by: Published by Cassell & Company, London, in September 1885, in a first printing of 2,000 copies: 1,500 bound in Britain with publisher's advertisements dated '5.8.85' at the rear, and 500 sheets shipped unbound to Cassell's New York office and bound there without the terminal ads.

How do I tell the first printing from a later one?

Check the copyright page. A stated first edition, a number line ending in 1, or a dated first printing with no later printings listed is the key.

Is the book-club edition the same as the first?

A corrected later issue followed within months (identifiable by October, November, or December 1885 dates in the rear advertisements, versus the first issue's '5.8.85'), and any copy with an 1886-dated title page is a later reprint; cheap juvenile reprint-house editions (Collins' Clear-Type Press, Thomas Nelson, and similar) use simplified bindings and postdate 1885 by decades.

I have a first edition of King Solomon's Mines — what should I do?

First, document the copy: photograph the copyright page (the number line and any edition statement) and the dust-jacket flap — an unclipped, priced jacket matters. Confirm the points of issue above against your copy, and use the free First Edition Checker to decode the printing. To sell, the author’s collecting guide covers the market. And if you are clearing books in the Albuquerque area, the New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies are identified rather than discarded.

Glossary

First edition

Every copy printed from the first setting of type. Collectors usually want the first edition, first printing (the true first).

First printing / impression

A single press run from that setting. The first printing is the earliest and most desirable; later printings are still the first edition but not the true first.

Number line (printer's key)

A row of numbers on the copyright page (e.g. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1). The lowest number present is the printing — a line including 1 marks a first printing (Random House deliberately ends at 2).

Points of issue

Specific physical details — a stated edition, a number line, a typo, a jacket state — that identify the true first printing.

Book-club edition (BCE)

A reprint made for a book club. Tells include a blind-stamped dot or square on the rear board and a dust jacket with no printed price. Not the true first.

First thus

The first appearance of a particular version (first paperback, first illustrated, first U.S. printing) — a first of that kind, not the first edition of the work.