The points of issue
First edition in three volumes, published anonymously, with the dedication to William Godwin; half-titles present, the correct collation across all three volumes, and the period boards/blue-grey wrappers (original boards state). The 1818 imprint with the Lackington device.
Is this the true first?
UK Lackington 1818 three-decker (anonymous) is the true first; the 1823 (2 vols, Shelley named) and 1831 revised are separate later editions. Complete uncut three-volume first in boards is the apex; only ~500 printed.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
The 1831 one-volume revised Colburn & Bentley edition (with Shelley's introduction) is the most common 'Frankenstein' and is NOT the first; any single-volume copy is a later edition.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of Frankenstein a first edition?
Look for these first-edition points: First edition in three volumes, published anonymously, with the dedication to William Godwin; half-titles present, the correct collation across all three volumes, and the period boards/blue-grey wrappers (original boards state). The 1818 imprint with the Lackington device.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page for the publisher's first-printing convention and confirm the points above. UK Lackington 1818 three-decker (anonymous) is the true first; the 1823 (2 vols, Shelley named) and 1831 revised are separate later editions. Complete uncut three-volume first in boards is the apex; only ~500 printed.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
The 1831 one-volume revised Colburn & Bentley edition (with Shelley's introduction) is the most common 'Frankenstein' and is NOT the first; any single-volume copy is a later edition.
I have a first edition of Frankenstein — what should I do?
If you're clearing books, New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup in Albuquerque, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies aren't lost. To sell, see the author's collecting guide. Either way, nothing valuable ends up in a landfill.