The points of issue
First edition explicitly stated 'First Edition' on the copyright page, with the copyright dated 1959 and '1960' printed on the title page; issued in cloth-backed boards. First-issue jacket carries the printed price on the front flap, with art by George Sottung. Assembled from three previously published novellas.
Is this the true first?
The US Lippincott edition is the true first, preceding the UK Hutchinson edition (1960). The point of issue is the stated 'First Edition' on the copyright page; two reprints appeared within the first year, so verify that statement.
Telling it from reprints & book-club editions
Confirm the Lippincott imprint and the stated 'First Edition' on the copyright page. Book-club issues are distinguished by an unpriced jacket and the usual club-edition board markings.
Frequently asked questions
Is my copy of A Canticle for Leibowitz (note: companion firsts) a first edition?
Look for these first-edition points: First edition explicitly stated 'First Edition' on the copyright page, with the copyright dated 1959 and '1960' printed on the title page; issued in cloth-backed boards. First-issue jacket carries the printed price on the front flap, with art by George Sottung. Assembled from three previously published novellas.
How do I tell the first printing from a later one?
Check the copyright page for the publisher's first-printing convention and confirm the points above. The US Lippincott edition is the true first, preceding the UK Hutchinson edition (1960). The point of issue is the stated 'First Edition' on the copyright page; two reprints appeared within the first year, so verify that statement.
Is the book-club edition the same as the first?
Confirm the Lippincott imprint and the stated 'First Edition' on the copyright page. Book-club issues are distinguished by an unpriced jacket and the usual club-edition board markings.
I have a first edition of A Canticle for Leibowitz (note: companion firsts) — what should I do?
If you're clearing books, New Mexico Literacy Project offers free pickup in Albuquerque, any condition, and makes sure collectible copies aren't lost. To sell, see the author's collecting guide. Either way, nothing valuable ends up in a landfill.