Laguna/Sioux · UNM PhD 1975 · Sacred Hoop Author · 1939–2008
Paula Gunn Allen in brief
Paula Gunn Allen was born October 24, 1939, in Cubero, New Mexico — Laguna Pueblo land in Cibola County, west of Albuquerque. Her heritage was mixed: Laguna Pueblo on her mother's side, Sioux on her father's side, and Lebanese-American on another branch. She was part of the same literary generation as Leslie Marmon Silko (born 1948, also Laguna Pueblo), and they were cousins, once removed — their grandmothers were sisters. Allen earned her BA in English from the University of Oregon in 1966 and her MFA in Creative Writing from the same university in 1968. She then came to the University of New Mexico and completed her PhD in American Studies in 1975, with a dissertation on Native American literature that would become the critical foundation for her later work.
Allen taught at San Francisco State, the University of New Mexico, UC Berkeley, and UCLA. She published her early poetry with small presses — Thorp Springs Press (Texas), La Confluencia (Albuquerque), and West End Press (Albuquerque). Her academic and creative work concentrated on Native American literature, Native feminist theory, and the recovery of feminine and gynocratic traditions within Native cultures. She was an openly lesbian writer from the late 1970s onward, and her 1983 novel The Woman Who Owned the Shadows is a landmark work in Native American lesbian literature. She died on May 29, 2008, in Fort Bragg, California.
The Albuquerque connections are substantial: born on Laguna land just west of the city, earned her PhD at UNM in 1975, published with La Confluencia and West End Press (both Albuquerque presses at the center of the UNM and Chicano literary movements of the 1970s–80s). When an Allen shelf shows up in an Albuquerque estate, it almost always indicates a UNM connection or membership in the Native-American-literature and Native-feminist-theory reading community. An Allen shelf often sits alongside Silko, Tapahonso, Harjo, and other Native-American women writers who were part of the same literary moment.
The bibliography below moves chronologically, from her scarcest early chapbooks to the major Beacon Press and university press titles. All items listed are identified from general reference knowledge. Any signed copies are closed-pool collectibles (pre-2008 only).