NMLP P-045522 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
Closely Watched Trains
Bohumil Hrabal · Československý spisovatel, Prague · 1965
Czech-language true first (Prague, 1965). Two co-first English editions in 1968, both Pargeter's translation under different titles: Jonathan Cape (London) as 'A Close Watch on the Trains' and Grove Press (New York) as 'Closely Watched Trains'; the record's title matches the Grove US issue. Month-level priority between the two 1968 issues is not firmly established, so treat them as co-firsts. First-thus trap: modern reissues retitled 'Closely Observed Trains' (the film title) are neither 1968 first.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-045522 for "Closely Watched Trains" by Bohumil Hrabal (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-045522, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).