NMLP P-043109 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
Kokoro
Natsume Sōseki · Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo · 1914
Japanese true first (Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, 1914). The census claim that the first complete English is Regnery, Chicago 1957 is NOT confirmed and is likely wrong: an English Kokoro translated by Ineko Sato (later Kondo) appeared in Tokyo in 1941 and was reviewed in Studies in English Literature in April 1942. Sources conflict on its publisher — the contemporaneous 1942 review gives Hokuseido, Tokyo, while Wikipedia gives Kenkyusha — and no source consulted establishes whether it is complete or abridged; a Castalia Library survey of the translations states outright that the 1941 text is effectively unseen. Edwin McClellan's translation (Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, 1957) is the first Western-published English edition and the one collected in the West: vi + 248 pp., blue cloth with a red title band and gilt spine lettering, in a white jacket with pale blue and black titles designed by Renee Walkoe; look for an unclipped jacket with the price present at the flap. UK precedence against the 1957 Regnery was not established.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-043109 for "Kokoro" by Natsume Sōseki (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-043109, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).