NMLP P-042557 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19

The Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation

Richard Hakluyt · George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, London · 1589

The London 1589 folio is the true first and the census claim is confirmed. The enlarged three-volume second edition (London: George Bishop, Ralph Newberie and Robert Barker, 1598-1600) is a substantially different and much larger work rather than a reprint, and is collected in parallel with the 1589 first. One correction to the census note: it is not accurate that the second edition 'must include' the Voyage to Cadiz leaves. Volume one exists in two title-page states — the 1598 title advertising Essex's 'famous victorie' at Cadiz, and a reset title dated 1599 that omits the Cadiz reference — and the Cadiz narrative at pp. 607-619 was withdrawn from many copies after Essex's fall from favour. A 1599-dated volume one without the Cadiz leaves is a legitimate later state, not a made-up or incomplete copy.

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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-042557 for "The Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation" by Richard Hakluyt (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-042557, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).