NMLP P-038342 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
A Lume Spento
Ezra Pound · Printed by A. Antonini, Venice (self-published by Pound) · 1908
The Venice 1908 printing is the true first and precedes all UK and US Pound publication — the census claim is confirmed. There is no original-language question: the poems are in English and only the title is Italian, so the Italian imprint is a printing fact, not a translation-precedence fact. Sequence worth stating precisely: A Lume Spento (Venice, 1908) is Pound's first book; A Quinzaine for This Yule followed later in 1908; Personae (Elkin Mathews, London, 1909) was his first regularly published book. Nothing precedes A Lume Spento.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-038342 for "A Lume Spento" by Ezra Pound (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-038342, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).