NMLP P-038237 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

Olaudah Equiano · Printed for and sold by the author, London · 1789

The London 1789 two-volume self-published edition is the true first; there is no earlier or competing original-language printing, and the census claim is confirmed. Equiano retained control of the book and issued a rapid sequence of numbered editions through 1794, among them a Dublin fourth (1791), an Edinburgh fifth (1792) and a Norwich eighth (1794). The first American edition is New York: printed and sold by W. Durell, 1791 (Evans 23353), two volumes with plates engraved by Cornelius Tiebout — reprinted without Equiano's authorisation. The New York 1791 is separately collected as the first American, but it is a reprint of the London text, not a state of the first.

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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-038237 for "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano" by Olaudah Equiano (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-038237, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).