NMLP P-037976 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
Don Quixote (El ingenioso hidalgo don Quixote de la Mancha)
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra · Juan de la Cuesta for the bookseller Francisco de Robles, Madrid · 1605
The Madrid Spanish originals (Cuesta 1605 / 1615) precede everything in every language and are the true first. Both the Spanish first and the first English are collected. The first English — and the first translation into ANY language — is Thomas Shelton's 'The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-Errant, Don-Quixote of the Mancha', London: printed by William Stansby for Ed. Blount and W. Barret, 1612 (STC 4915); Shelton's Part II followed, London, printed for Edward Blount, 1620. A trap worth knowing: Shelton did not translate from either authorized Madrid 1605 edition but from the unauthorized Spanish edition published at Brussels in 1607. The 18th-century Motteux (1700-03) and Jarvis (1742) versions are 'first thus' translations only, never the first edition of the work.
Full identification guide for this title →
New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-037976 for "Don Quixote (El ingenioso hidalgo don Quixote de la Mancha)" by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-037976, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).